__________ ID: A Test 2 5. If the economy is in a recessionary gap and the price level falls very slowly‚ then the result will be a prolonged period of a. high unemployment. b. production above potential GDP. c. shortages in supply. d. inflation whenever supply increases. Figure 10-8 6. The slope of the consumption function is measured by the marginal propensity to save. 7. If the stock market falls by 25 percent next year and remains down‚ what is most likely to happen to the
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Economic Essay - Inflation in Zimbabwe As we all know‚ inflation in Zimbabwe is the most worst ever‚ with the rate of inflation increasing every single hours. Currently‚ the estimated Zimbabwe’s annual inflation rate is at 89.7 sextillion (1021) percent‚ and the prices keep doubling actively increasing every 24.7 hours. Inflation was stable until Robert Mugabe began a program of land reforms that primarily focused on taking land from white farmers and redistributing those properties and assets
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Inflation impacts on many facets of the economy‚ these impacts can be both long and short term. It is generally the case that higher levels of inflation carry more severe consequences thus it is often the aim of government to sustain a low level of inflation. Inflation effects economic growth and certainty‚ wages‚ unemployment‚ international competitiveness‚ exchange and interest rates amongst other things. High inflation can be a major constraint on economic growth and certainty which ultimately
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Compare and contrast “inflation targeting” with the experience of the US Federal Reserve Inflation targeting as the name suggests does not necessarily mean that the bank has only one agenda - correct rate of inflation to target. On the contrary‚ inflation targeting allows the central bank to have an explicit target for the rate of inflation which as a result helps the individuals‚ households and markets form inflation expectations for the future. Secondly‚ targeting inflation means that the central
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Intro: What causes grade inflation and how does it affect students today? Grade inflation has not always been the norm in higher education. Grade patterns now days are increasing so that the overpowering mainstream of students in a class‚ college‚ or university receive higher grades for the same measure and eminence of work done by students in the past. Thesis: The result of grade inflation can motivate students to put more effort into their studies‚ obtain a higher GPA and become successful in
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Name: Stephen Adeleye Course: Economics 201 Objective: The effect of inflation on the job market Date: 05 - 05 - 2003 The Effects of inflation on the Job Market In the major industrial countries‚ low unemployment usually creates inflationary pressures. But during the recent economic expansion in the United States‚ prices have held steady despite low unemployment. Inflation is generally defined as an upward directional increase in the average of prices. Most people tend to be concerned about
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REACTION PAPER Inflation Rate in the Philippines 2011 The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said that although the scope for keeping policy rates has narrowed due to continued climb of the inflation rate‚ there is still no need to hike rates. This as the government reported the rise in the inflation rate to 4.3 percent last February from month-ago’s 3.5 percent on account of faster inflation rate in food and oil commodities. BSP Governor Amando Tetangco Jr.‚ in a text message to reporters
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Is inflation always bad for an economy? Inflation is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money measured as percentage; ways of measuring it include the retail price index and the consumer price index. One cost of inflation is that firms may have to spend money‚ time and effort moving money around financial institutions (banks etc.) so that they can ensure it doesn’t lose its value‚ it incurs shoe leather costs as a result of this. However these costs can be offset by
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The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy and Inflation Management through the Interest Rate Channel in Sri Lanka 1. Introduction Monetary policy comprises the rules and actions adopted by the central banks to achieve their objectives. In most countries the primary objective of the monetary policy is price stability. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has two core objectives: (1) maintaining price and economic stability and (2) maintaining financial system stability (Central Bank of Sri Lanka 2012
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parity states that‚ between two nations‚ the a) inflation rates are unrelated b) exchange rate differential reflects the inflation rate differential c) inflation rate is smaller in weaker currencies d) the interest rate is greater than the inflation rate during depreciations Ans: b Section: Purchasing power parity Level: Easy 4.3 The Fisher effect states that the _________ rate is made up of a real required rate of return and an inflation premium. a) nominal exchange b) real exchange
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