Introduction The first wheel may have been used for transport about 4‚000 years ago in India in the civilization of Harappa Mohenjo-Daro‚ it is said‚ but it was the 18th Century before the first horseless carriage actually hit the roads. Powered vehicles‚ however have been experimented with from as early as the 14th Century‚ several Italians having tried out wind driven cars‚ Leonardo da Vinci being one among them. It was after James Watt’s steam engine in 1705 that a powered vehicle was looked
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Economic Survey of Pakistan 2002-03 An online publication by Chapter 1. Growth and Investment 1. Growth and Investment The outgoing fiscal year 2002-03 has region are expected to be the star performers with witnessed a sharp recovery in economic growth growth exceeding 6.0 percent. With the exception accompanied by equally impressive performance of Thailand‚ the other ASEAN countries are of agriculture and large-scale manufacturing. projected to grow by less than
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ABSTRACT This write up will critically access Nigeria’s experience with civil service reforms from independence till date. It first highlights civil service reform programs attempted by various pre and post-independence Nigerian governments. Within this context I will addresses key issues‚ challenges‚ and factors that impeded implementation of previous civil service reform programs. Next‚ I will explore future policy directions for enhancing the design and implementation of a sustainable civil service
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Analyse the changes in the literacy rate during the post independence period in India Literacy has traditionally been described as the ability to read and write. The National Literacy Mission defines literacy as acquiring the skills of reading‚ writing and arithmetic and the ability to apply them to one’s day-to-day life.With almost 2/3rds of the indian population aged 7 years of age and above now literate‚ india has made a very significant progress in the direction. Data from 1961-1991 indicated
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Inflation targeting Lecture 11 Objectives to explain the concept of inflation targeting; to see how is implemented inflation targeting; to identify the role of credibility and transparency on the monetary policy efficiency. 23.05.2012 2 Inflation targeting Brief history Canada – 1991 UK –1992 Finland – 1993 Sweden – 1993 Spain – 1994 Australia – 1994 Chile – 1991 Israel – 1992 Peru – 1994 Poland – 1998 Czech Rep. – 1998 Romania - 2005 New Zeeland - 1990 23.05.2012
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MYP Economics Inflation in the United Kingdom What is Inflation? Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services in an economy. When the purchasing power falls‚ currencies tend to lose some of its value. A measure of price in inflation is the inflation rate; it’s the annualized percentage in a general price index (also known as CPI) over time. Inflation is very infrequent and the price level is as likely to fall‚ as it is to rise. The inflation rate of a country may be
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largest countries in South-east Asia‚ between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean which contain mainly mountainous and covered with rain forests‚ swamps and consists over 13000 islands. Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia. Indonesia declared its independence on 17th August 1945 from Japan but Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. Susilo Bambang is the President and Muhammad Yusuf Kalla is the Vice-President of Indonesia. Bahasa is the official language in Indonesia which modified form
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EVOLUTION OF EXCHANGE RATE REGIME: IMPACT ON MACRO ECONOMY OF BANGLADESH by Liza Fahmida A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Professional Master in Banking and Finance Examination Committee: Dr. Sundar Venkatesh (Chairperson) Dr. Juthathip Jongwanich Dr. Yuosre Badir Nationality: Bangladeshi Previous Degree: Master in Finance and Banking University of Dhaka Bangladesh Scholarship Donor: Bangladesh Bank Asian Institute of Technology School
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India did not experience any food price spikes during 2007–08 when global food prices erupted. It was partly due to India’s ban on exports of wheat and common rice India resorted to. But the fiscal stimulus that the government of India provided in 2009 in the wake of G8 countries’ and other major economies’ call to avert economic recession‚ coupled with one of the worst droughts India experienced in that year‚ led to rising food prices in India since mid- 2009. Food price inflation has hovered between
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Inflation and Unemployment Definition Inflation • Refers to a continuous rise in general price level “In inflation everything gets more valuable except money” Types of Inflation (i) Moderate Inflation or Creeping Inflation: The general level of prices rise at a moderate rate over a long period of time • A single digit inflation is considered moderate and people continue to have faith in monetary system Types of Inflation (ii) Galloping Inflation: Inflation that proceeds at an exceptionally
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