1155023825 Inflation increases the wealth gap In economics‚ inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the general price level rises‚ each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently‚ inflation also reflects erosion in the purchasing power of money – a loss of real value in the internal medium of exchange and unit of account in the economy. A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate‚ the
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THE CENTRAL BANK SHOULD AIM FOR ZERO INFLATION Inflation confers no benefit on society‚ but it imposes several real costs. Economists have identified six costs of inflation: • Shoe leather costs associated with reduced money holdings • Menu costs associated with more frequent adjustment of prices • Increased variability of relative prices • Unintended changes in tax liabilities due to non-indexation of the tax code Confusion and inconvenience resulting from a changing unit of account •
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AN APPARAISAL OF THE EFFECT OF INFLATION ON THE DELIVERY OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN NIGERIA. SUMMITED BY SANUSI‚ AZEEZ OLUWAWEMIMO HND II QUANTITY SURVEYING REG: 093052006 A PROJECT REPORT TO DEPARTMENT OF QUANTITY SURVEYING‚ SCHOOL OF ENVIROMENTAL STUDIES‚ LAGOS STATE POLYTECHNIC IKORODU CAMPUS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN DEPARTMENT OF QUANTITY SURVEYING 2.10 INTRODUCTION Inflation has been in existence in the construction industry
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Allowing for inflation and taxation Allowing for inflation As the inflation rate increases so will the minimum return required by an investor The nominal interest rate incorporates inflation. When the nominal rate of interest > rate of inflation = positive real rate. When the rate of inflation > nominal rate of interest = negative real rate. The relationship between real and nominal rates of interest is given by the Fisher formula: 1.2 Do we use the real rate or the nominal
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Explain how inflation affects the functions of money. Inflation is the general increase in the price level over a period of time. Money is something that is generally acceptable in the exchange of goods and services. When inflation occurs‚ the value of money decreases as the same amount of money can’t buy the same amount of products like before. The purchasing power of money decreases. If the inflation rate is high and unanticipated‚ lots of problems can occur. People can lose confidence in
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drought‚ output and inflation understanding the nature and Causes of food inflation Ramesh Chand The main reason for the current surge in food prices is the supply shock due to the drought in 2009 and the carry-over effect of the low growth of food production in 2008-09. As the frequency of such shocks is expected to rise‚ India needs to have an effective food management strategy to deal with these episodes. It also needs to explore various other options for price stabilisation like maintaining
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employment rate on inflation. For this purpose data from 1995 to 2008 has been collected and analyzed through OLS technique. The result of the model shows that GDP growth rate and employment rate adequately affect inflation. With the increase in GDP and employment‚ inflation decreases. INTRODUCTION Inflation is a burning issue in Pakistan. It is generally felt that for several years Pakistan has had a double-digit inflation. The public sector has used a mix of policies to control inflation‚ and it is
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economic instability‚ especially in prices‚ evidenced in the U.S. economy since the mid 1960’s. Inflation in the past few years has not been a major macro economic problem‚ but its spectere‚ as demonstrated by the Fed’s recent increases in interest rates‚ is never for the agendas of financial decision makers. Macro economic instability has necessitated that expectations about the future rate of inflation be taken into consideration in making decision(s) about which capital projects will be undertaken
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and inflation. In your discussion make use of the diagrammatic representation of the macroeconomy developed in lectures in Term 2 | Unemployment and inflation are factors that have negative effects on the performance of the economy as a whole. Therefore‚ policies to achieve low and stable price inflation‚ a high and stable level of employment are big macroeconomics issues of our time. This essay focuses on discussing the role of government policy on reducing unemployment and inflation in relation
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The economy of Pakistan is 35th largest in the world. Pakistan‚ with a population of about 16 million people has undergone a remarkable economic growth during last few years‚ but one of the core problem is still Inflation. Inflation effects the different sectors of the economy. Hike in fuel prices restricts our life‚ decreasing the purchasing power. Now a day the prices of Petroleum have increased‚ which means the price of everything would increase likewise. The economist report highlights that in
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