A sustained rise in the prices of commodities that leads to a fall in the purchasing power of a nation is called inflation. Although inflation is part of the normal economic phenomena of any country‚ any increase in inflation above a predetermined level is a cause of concern. High levels of inflation distort economic performance‚ making it mandatory to identify the causing factors. Several internal and external factors‚ such as the printing of more money by the government‚ a rise in production
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The Century of Inflation The Twentieth century may be remembered as the century of excess. In every area‚ more things were done in the Twentieth century than in any other century in history‚ and in many cases‚ more than in all previous centuries combined. The Twentieth century saw some of the most destructive wars in history‚ the development of the Atomic Bomb‚ the beginning of air and space travel‚ the colonization and decolonization of the Third World‚ the rise and fall of Communism‚
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Inflation in Bolivia is at 7.18%‚ making the country fourth among the countries of its region. The cost of food products increased the most and‚ according to analyses‚ the ever growing demand from China and low production due to climactic conditions also influenced these annual numbers (Prensa‚ 2011).International analysts point at the Bolivian gasolinazo as the factor that increased inflation to 7.18%‚ way above the country’s initial inflation rate of 4.5% at the beginning of the year 2010 (Prensa
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Vietnam faces more price hikes despite inflation woes Vietnam’s government is set to raise electricity prices by 15% on Tuesday‚ at a time when the population is already struggling with a soaring cost of living. Last week the Vietnamese government also raised the retail prices of oil products by as much as 24%. In February‚ inflation hit a two-year high of 12.31%. Analysts say despite the government’s measures to tighten monetary policy‚ price pressures are likely to continue. "The increases
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Poverty is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money. Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the deprivation of basic human needs‚ which commonly includes food‚ water‚ sanitation‚ clothing‚ shelter‚ health care and education. Relative poverty is defined contextually as economic inequality in the location or society in which people live. For much of history‚ poverty was considered largely unavoidable as traditional modes of production were insufficient to give
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Evaluating the monetary policy conducted by an inflation targeting central bank by comparing the actual values of inflation is surely inadequate: first no central bank has a complete control over inflation; second‚ in practice all that central banks care about stabilising economic activity. Over the past half century‚ macroeconomic theory has undergone significant changes. More specifically‚ the importance of expectations has come to the forefront in economic theory to such an extent that monetary
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A man willing to work‚ and unable to find work‚ is perhaps the saddest sight that fortune’s inequality exhibits under this sun ~Thomas Carlyle The definition of unemployment as explained in the dictionary of economics is ’the state of an individual looking for a paying job but not having one’. Unemployment occurs when people face crisis in job opportunities due to the unpredictable nature of the economy. It’s not a problem that has recently hit the economy‚ rather it was largely evident during
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As the article “China’s Wen says country must control inflation” said‚ there is high inflation in China. Inflation is defined as a persistent increase in the average price level in the economy‚ usually measured through the calculation of a consumer price index. (IB economics—Blink & Dorton) In China‚ the foods prices are increasing every year –compared to last September consumer prices rose 6.1%‚ but output of foods didn’t increase at all‚ which means the cost of production is increasing because
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quickly‚ inflation has affecting the overall economy. In this article‚ I will analyses last five years status of China inflation‚ explain the cause and effects‚ then base on the cause and effects‚ giving some solution to deal with the inflation. According to the definition of economics‚ inflation refers to the number of currency in circulation more than economic operation needed‚ and then cause currency devaluation and a persistently rising price level. In order to precisely explain inflation in China
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Unemployment Unemployment refers to those people who are willing and able to work‚ actively seeking work but is unable to find suitable employment. In Australia unemployment is measured by a monthly telephone survey of the labour force conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). These unemployment statistics reflect the number of people who are not working but actively seeking it. To be classified as actively seeking work the following criteria must be followed: regularly checking
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