16th Amendment- Status of Income Tax Clarified. Ratified 2/3/1913 What it is- The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes‚ from whatever source derived‚ without apportionment among the several States‚ and without regard to any census or enumeration. Reason for ratification- In 1895‚ in the Supreme Court case of Pollock v Farmer’s Loan and Trust (157 U.S. 429)‚ the Court disallowed a federal tax on income from real property. The tax was designed to be an indirect
Premium United States United States Senate Taxation
The Camera: Photography’s Influence on the Arts Humanities The Camera: Photography’s Influence on the Arts Society invariably influences artwork produced by artists. Materials and available technology of the era also play a significant role. Cavemen used cave walls and ground pigments made from ocher. His subject matter was influenced by superstition and his environment. Sculptor and architect Filippo Brunelleschi was the first to use a geometrically based linear perspective. This allowed
Free Photography Image
Columbian Exchange After Christopher Columbus’s voyage in the 15th and 16th century The Columbian Exchange started which was the trade of food‚ animals‚ and different resources between the new world and old world. The new world was affected more by the Columbian Exchange because of the introduction of tobacco‚ diseases‚ and horses. One of the reasons the new world was affected more by the Columbian Exchange was because of tobacco. Many people were and are still being affected and or ruined because
Premium Smoking Tobacco Tobacco smoking
are things like religion‚ government‚ and art. When people study history‚ art does not seem to play such an important role. However‚ art helps us understand how a society feels‚ thinks‚ and looks at the surroundings which in they live. Ecclesiastical art‚ commonly known as Christian art‚ dates back to the first and second centuries. The first influences of Christian art were believed to be Roman in nature. Many historians feel that the Christian art influence came from the east‚ particularly the Orient
Premium Art Religion Sociology
presents us with information about the Warsaw Pact’s influence on Europe (Doc 5). Since the United States created NATO‚ the USSR responded by implementing the Warsaw Pact. By creating NATO‚ they were able to influence democracy on most of the Europe‚ leaving the Warsaw Pact with a few countries. This gave the United States the advantage‚ because since they had more influence on more countries‚ they were able to expand further and further into Europe. The United States wanted to eliminate the communist
Premium World War II Cold War Soviet Union
Neoclassicism Neoclassicism was a time in Europe of increase of the influence of classical artistic style and the development of taste (Gontar 124). During this period‚ artists drew inspiration from Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. Neoclassicism was inspired from the classical period‚ which aligned and showed the developments in philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment‚ and was first a reaction against the too much of the style before‚ Rococo style. The movement is often described as the opposite of
Premium Romanticism Renaissance Italy
In 19th century Europe the conflict between the notions of the nation state and empire were created through the desire for more supremacy and division of ideas‚ being both imperial and nationalistic. This tension was mostly centered around the ideas of what Europe was at the time and what is would work to become. Ideological differences between nations and empires created geo-political conflict. Many thinkers of the time espoused individual rights and‚ detested many forms of imperial rule. With the
Premium Nationalism Europe Sovereignty
History tends to repeat itself. This phrase has been said for as long as I can remember; reason being is how much truth it holds. The document by Jean Bodin titled “On sovereignty” is from the 16th century while the one by Catherine The Great titled is from the 18th century. There is a full century between these two documents and yet their ideas are so closely related. Many differences yes but the similarities are quite surprising. I will show that even though these documents are for two different
Premium History Political philosophy Time
nation‚ his influence was solely inspired by the cultural and criticism that Napoleon had brought along with his conquest’s. Napoleon‚ himself‚ was a huge fan of music‚ in spite of being an awful singer himself. Nevertheless‚ he was quite the critic. "He expressed a great dislike to French music‚ which‚ he said‚ was almost as bad as the English‚ and that the Italians were the only people who could produce an opera". These are just a few examples of the influence that Napoleon
Premium Art Arts Cultural heritage
The 16th man by Clifford Bestall documents how a sport brought a divided nation together. In 1994‚ after 50 years of civil war and injustice South African government was finally overthrown and taken control of by Nelson Mandela. Mandela took the job of President with much more then governance to be done. He also had to racially unite a heavily segregated nation. With a whole country on its shoulders‚ the South African Springboks gained support from every nation‚ and every race as they made an unbelievable
Premium South Africa Race 1995 Rugby World Cup