Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalances Fluid Compartments: * Extracellular Fluid (ECF) – This is fluid found outside of the cells and the amount of ECF decreases with age. In the newborn for example‚ approximately ½ of the body fluid is contained in the ECF. By the time the infant has reached one year old; the ECF has decreased to approximately 1/3 of the total volume. In an average 70 kg adult the ECF is approximately 15 liters of total volume. ECF can further be divided into the following:
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Laboratory Report on Urine Examination Introduction: When testing urine the test results may provide information regarding the status of carbohydrate metabolism and kidney function. The kidney glomeruli act as ultrafilters for the plasma protein; however as much as 150 mg/dl of protein may normally be excreted into the urine. In glomerular proteinuria‚ an increase in glomerular permeability occurs‚ resulting in an increase of urine proteins. High urine protein concentration therefore may indicate
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Unit 21 P3 Explain possible influences on dietary intake Vicky is a single mother of two boys under 3. Influences on Vicky’s Dietary Intake Lifestyle: The lifestyle Vicky lives affects her dietary intake as she does not enjoy cooking and has the accessibility of dixy chicken next door to her‚ this can have a long term effect on Vicky as the food she is eating is not natural or healthy. In order for her body to function correctly and for her to live a healthy lifestyle she needs to receive certain
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P3 – Explain possible influences on dietary intake. In this task I am going to explain about how can some of dietary intakes can impact people’s health. Lactose intolerance is a health factor that influence people’s diet and those who have lactose intolerance are at a high risk to not receive the necessary nutrients intake that supply the body to be strong and healthy such as calcium and vitamin D. For example‚ nowadays‚ children are born with different kinds of food intolerance. Moreover‚ this
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...........................................................7 3.5 AN EXAMPLE COMPUTATION USING THE CHARACTERISTIC EQUATIONS ...........................................................................8 3.6 THE DOMAIN OF DEPENDENCE AND ZONE OF INFLUENCE .................................................................................................9 3.7 A FIRST NUMERICAL METHOD OF SOLUTION .......................................................................................................
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OPEC – Formation and influence on the world economy Ahlam Colorado Heights University Abstract The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ‚ is a permanent intergovernmental Organization‚ created at the Baghdad Conference on September 14 th‚ 1960‚ consisting of the world’s major oil-exporting nations. It was founded to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its members‚ to serve as a platform for oil producers to achieve their economic objectives by limiting supplies in the
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Ions‚ atoms and molecules are constantly in random motion; this is mainly marked in liquids and gases as they are further apart. When there is a small amount of molecules of a substance in an area and a large number is another area and they have no barrier between them the random motion causes numbers to even up; this is called diffusion. Diffusion is when molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration. The concentration gradient is when the concentration is different for each
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How important are fluids? Fluid replacement is probably the most important nutritional concern for athletes. Approximately 60% of your body weight is water. As you exercise‚ fluid is lost through your skin as sweat and through your lungs when you breathe. If this fluid is not replaced at regular intervals during exercise‚ you can become dehydrated. When you are dehydrated‚ you have a smaller volume of blood circulating through your body. Consequently‚ the amount of blood your heart
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Kharishma Patel BIO 3422-E Urine Analysis Lab Objective The objective of this experiment shall be to examine the effects of different types of fluids on the renal system including rate of urine production‚ pH‚ and specific gravity. Hypothesis The group drinking water will have the highest rate of urine production. The group that drinks water only when thirsty will have the lowest rate of urine production. The specific gravity of urine for all treatment groups will be around 1.000. The pH for
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Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • Public Health Service • Alcohol‚ Drug Abuse‚ and Mental Health Administration Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse Editors: Richard L. Hawks‚ Ph.D. C. Nora Chiang‚ Ph.D. Division of Preclinical Research National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA Research Monograph 73 1986 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Alcohol‚ Drug Abuse‚ and Mental Health Administration National Institute on Drug
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