J’s ‘international concern’ test from Koowarta v Bjelke – Petersen[1] been effectively rejected following the decision of XYZ v Commonwealth[2]? What practical role‚ if any‚ could the test play in future cases? By Paul McKay (87/100 – High Distinction) Abstract During the 1980’s some High Court judges suggested that the external affairs power[3] includes a power to legislate on matters of ‘international concern’. This paper will trace the development of the ‘international concern’
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ii) Top-Down Approach iii) Bottom-Up Approach HYGEIA INTERNATIONAL Expansion in Nigeria is the issue. Henry Livingstone‚ Vice President of the Africa/Middle East Region of Hygeia International‚ has just received a proposal from his Nigerian Managing Director for a major move into poultry production. This would extend Hygeia’s profitable agricultural activities even more in that West African country. Corporate Base Hygeia International is one of the ten leading pharmaceutical companies of the
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------------------------------------------------- Case Study ------------------------------------------------- Brief Description of the Organisation – The International Hotel Group The International Hotel Group The International Hotel Group started business with two small boutique style hotels in Melbourne‚ Australia. Over a period of 15 years it has grown to now comprise a chain of 20 hotels across 5 different countries in the Australasian region. This growth was a result of an acquisition
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failure of an organization can also be attributed to the leader. X: Nokia External control view of leadership Situations in which externals forces – where the leader has limited influence – determine the organization´s success Developments in the general environment such as economic downturns‚ governmental legislation‚ or an outbreak of major internal conflict or war‚ can greatly restrict the choices that are available to a firm´s executivenes X: economy‚ valuate What is strategic management
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ally‚ was never given due recognition and respect for the enormous contribution and the thousands of lives it sacrificed in the war against terror. In fact‚ historically Pak-US relationship had always been marked by convergence and divergence of national interests that kept on switching from friendship to friction. The US benefited more during the times of convergence of interests from the geostrategic location of Pakistan and its traditional security dilemma vis-a-vis India. Whereas Pakistan gained
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1. How important are PLESTE factors in terms of international marketing The PLESTE (Political‚ Legal‚ Economic‚ Social/Cultural‚ Technological and Environmental) factors determine the success or failure of any company when moving into international market either through Joint venture‚ acquisition‚ partnership or any other. It also determines how well the company can easily localise its products and services and gain market or cost leadership position. Political factors refer to government policy
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International Business Assignment Article Review on The Multi-Dimensional Impact Of International Tourism Hany H. Makhlouf‚ University of the District of Columbia‚ USA ABSTRACT Most countries – be they developed or developing‚ rich or poor‚ and large or small – compete for a larger share of the international tourism dollars. They capitalize on their cultural heritage‚ historic landmarks‚ rich wildlife‚ ancient monuments‚ scenic beauty‚ and other distinctive attractions and invest in world
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Zhang‚ Kai Min P7 International Surrogacy (cons) Thesis Statement In today’s society‚ surrogacy is becoming a more and more popular and common issue. For many couples who cannot or unwilling to carry babies by themselves‚ surrogacy is the first choice to have their own babies and build a family. The legality of surrogacy is different for
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International Pricing-15 What is a Price? * Revenue received by a business in exchange for benefits provided * Customers give-up in exchange for the benefits they receive * Costs include: money‚ time effort‚ opportunities General Factors in Price Determination * True markets (customers have options) price determined by a combo of cust/co. issues including: * Pricing obj. of business‚ business constraints‚ gen pricing strategies‚ customer influences‚ competitive forces
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Chap1: The National Economy I. THE SCOPE OF MACROECONOMICS the major macroeconomics issues Economic growth; governments try to achieve high rates of economic growth economies suffer from inherent instability. As a result‚ economic growth and other macroeconomic indicators tend to fluctuate. Rate of eco growth: the percentage increase on national output‚ normally expressed over a 12 month period. Unemployment waste of human resources‚ unemployment benefits are a drain on gov revenues
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