Preconventional Moral Reasoning Level One of Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning is called Preconventional Moral Reasoning. It is called “preconventional” because people at this stage are not able to understand the social mores and rules of good and bad or right and wrong in their particular society. The preconventional level is characterized by behavior which is motivated by egocentrism‚ and manifested with the anticipation of pleasure or the avoidance of pain. At this level the individual’s moral judgments
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When examining the plot of “The Leftovers‚” it is difficult to assign only one moral framework to the plot and characters. Indeed‚ the members of the “Guilty Remnant” cult have a viewpoint that is doggedly nihilistic‚ something that is perfectly understandable given the events through which they have lived‚ and the circumstances in which they continue to live. However‚ the majority of the other “leftover” characters appear to subscribe to the doctrine of ethical relativism‚ which is perhaps the most
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Friedrich Nietzsche’s essay in On the Genealogy of Morals explores the origins and meaning to different moral concepts. Nietzsche does not believe that moral values are given; rather they emerge under certain conditions‚ promoting the survival and growth of a particular group of people. The way Nietzsche describes morality as “the slave revolt in morality began with resentment itself becomes creative and gives birth to values: the ressentiment of natures that are denied the true reaction‚ that of
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Same Gender Marriage My 5 Moral Principles Equality Amongst All Human Beings Principles of Right and Wrong Principles of Life Principles of Individuality Principles of Religion Same Gender Marriage Equality Amongst All Human Beings- There is no violation in equality amongst all human beings. Because everyone has the right to do what they want with their life. As human beings we are all equal to make our own choices. Whether that may be to be married civilly or in common law. Principles
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What is moral obligation? What is the extent of our moral obligation to other people and other living things? By definition moral obligation is the belief that an act is one prescribed by a persons set of values (Wikipedia‚ 2005). It is also a duty‚ which one owes‚ and which one ought to perform‚ but is not legally bound to fulfill. David Hume ’s moral theory hinges on a distinction between psychologically distinct players: the moral agent‚ the receiver‚ and the moral spectator. All actions
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Are morals based on emotion? For moral statements to be pure emotion is an emotive view of ethics. Emotivists believe that moral decisions or statement should be made based on emotion. A philosopher who believed very strongly in the emotivist theory was G.E Moore. Moore states that when people use the term ’right’ or ’wrong’ they are stating there feelings towards the action issued. However since different persons have different feelings. The conclusion of moral decision cannot be either ’right’
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Can One Be Moral and Not Believe in God Name: Course: Phi 103 Informal Logic Instructor: Jennifer Creekmore Date: May 6‚2013 Can One be Moral and Not Believe in God There are many people‚ that do not have any faith or belief in any personal god or deity‚ one that dispenses grace‚ goodness‚ and/or miracles according to his/her ’will’. Many people do not acknowledge any ‘supernatural’ agent or agency that intentionally intercedes in human affairs or selectively
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culture or the person. Ethical or moral relativism is the position in meta-ethics that morality is not universal‚ but that moral truths can be determined by factors relative to social‚ cultural‚ historical or personal circumstances. In the other hand‚ people who believe ethics are absolute‚ they support a set of rules that applies to everyone in general. Moral absolutism holds that moral and immoral acts are always so regardless of context. Other forms that fall into moral absolutism are ethical objectivism
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that good intentions do not justify evil means. This means that even if we do something we good intentions and the outcome is evil‚ the action is still evil. If we have truly good intentions during our decision-making‚ the outcome will be good and moral. If we have any bad intentions at all‚ then the outcome will reflect these bad intentions and the situation will turn out evil. A smart thing to ask ourselves before making a decision is‚ “Would I be proud to do this in front of my mom?” If our answer
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In A Defense of Moral Relativism‚ Ruth Benedict argues that normal behavior varies from society to society; therefore‚ what’s morally right for one society can be morally wrong for another. To support this argument‚ Benedict mentions how certain cultures practice what’s “abnormal” to us without any difficulty. She goes further to give examples of traits that are abnormal to us such as‚ “sadism or delusions grandeur or of persecution” (Benedict‚ 1934‚ p.1) and concludes saying that “these abnormal
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