Gross Anatomy of the Central Nervous System Laszlo Vass‚ Ed.D. Version 42-0011-00-01 Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which
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Artificial electrical stimulation of the nervous system is one of the foundations of neurotechnology. However‚ the use of electrical currents to stimulate the nervous system presents several challenges. It is difficult to achieve selective stimulation of only the targeted neurons without activating neighboring neurons. Further‚ electrochemical reactions at the electrode-tissue interface may lead to electrode dissolution or tissue damage. As an alternative‚ magnetic stimulation can be used to stimulate
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1012 Anatomy and Physiology Lab The Nervous System II: Anatomy Review 1. The somatic nervous system stimulates __Smooth__ muscle. The autonomic nervous system stimulates _Skeletal___ muscle‚ __Cardiac___ muscle‚ and _Glands___. 2. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) consists two divisions‚ each innervating the effector organs. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) generally speeds up everything except digestion. The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) generally slows down everything
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Explanations for Media Influences on Pro-Social Behaviour A01 Social Learning Theory (Bandura) -Children learn through watching and observing and then copying the behaviour they see -Observation: To pay attention to someone and learn from what they say/do (something on TV) -Imitation: To copy what someone is doing. More likely to be repeated if it is rewarded. (positive reinforcement) -Modelling: To develop a mental presentation of the behaviour for the context in which the child is observing
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Review Questions 1. What is the nervous system? What does it two? What two parts make up this system?It coordinates the actions of the animal and sends messages from one part of the body to another. It is composed of the brain and the spinal cord. 2. What is the gastrointestinal system? What does it do? It digests ingested food and gets rid of any waste after the food is digested. 3. What is epilepsy? What are the two different types of epilepsy? A disease of reoccurring seizures. Symptomatic
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Central Nervous System (CNS) The CNS is responsible for coordinating and controlling the activities of our body such us control of the muscles and the mental activity. The main organs of the CNS is the brain‚ spinal cord‚ and nerves. These organs mostly consist of Nervous Tissues. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19588.jpg Nervous Tissues Nervous tissues are made up of two main types of cells: nerve cells/neurons and neuroglia. The main functions of nervous tissues
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Unit 10. Assignment 2. The Endocrine System: Diseases and Age-Related Changes Cushing Syndrome Cushing Syndrome is a condition that presents itself due to the endocrine system. The endocrine system is responsible for secretion of hormones. Cushing syndrome comes about when the body has excess levels of a hormone called cortisol in the body. Cortisol is very important. It plays a role in managing blood pressure and keeps the cardiovascular system functioning normally. Cortisol also aids the body
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skeleton is often described as a solid‚ moveable framework that supports the body. Bone is a strong and rigid form of connective tissue. It also works as levers and anchor plates to allow movement to take place. Bones also work for alternative body systems for example the blood cells develop in their fatty inner tissue (red marrow). The body draws from mineral stores in bones during crucial times of shortage‚ for instance when calcium is needed for healthy nerve functioning. The skeletons key components
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social values. Social norms are mechanisms of social control which promote conformity. There is a video showing an experiment on social influence and conformity in the Annexture 1. The macro social environment includes both indirect social interactions among very large groups of people. Three social environments culture‚ subculture and social class powerfully influence the values‚ norms‚ and behaviors including the financial behaviors of individuals. The micro social environment includes face-to-face
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Background The stress response in the body triggered by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) contains two different chemicals – neurotransmitters and hormones. Neurotransmitters‚ specifically norepinephrine (NE)‚ are released into the postganglionic synapses of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) during flight or fight response. NE carries out its effects on a target cell by binding to and activating adrenergic receptors. NE is usually eliminated through the reuptake into presynaptic cells and enzymes
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