questions the Namibian curriculum in light of Eisner’s statement. From Eisner ’s perspective the null curriculum is simply that which is not taught in schools. Somehow‚ somewhere‚ some people are empowered to make conscious decisions as to what is to be included and what is to be excluded from the overt (written) curriculum. Since it is physically impossible to teach everything in schools‚ many topics and subject areas must be intentionally excluded from the written curriculum. But Eisner ’s position
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1. Critical analysis of the significance of theories‚ principles and models of inclusive curriculum. Inclusive curriculum is the educational programme designed to avoid all barriers to learning/student success i.e. the Central of inclusive curriculum design are clarity and flexibility. There are three ways of approaching curriculum theory and practice: curriculum as Product‚ curriculum as Process‚ and curriculum as Praxis (practice). The governing model of describing and managing education today
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Jean Piaget: The second theory I am going to investigate is Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory. Jean Piaget (1896 -1980) was the first psychologist to make a systematic of cognitive development‚ his theory of cognitive child development assistance “us” in understanding children of cognitive development. Piaget believed that babies are born with reflexes (innate schemas). For example‚ when the babies are born‚ they have a sucking reflex‚ they will suck a nipple‚ dummy or a finger. Similarly the grasping
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Jenieca Citra Marilla BSE-2A Curriculum as the body of knowledge to be transmitted. Many people still equate a curriculum with a syllabus. "Syllabus" originates from the Greek‚ and it basically means: a concise statement‚ the contents of a treatise‚ and the subjects of a series of lectures. In the form that many of us are familiar with it is connected with courses leading to examinations. Where people still equate curriculum with a syllabus‚ they are likely to limit their planning
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The early foundations of the school curriculum has taken a turn in the last couple of years due to the question of whether students at a young age are being overwhelmed in school. The majority of an elementary student’s day is spent at school and those students then go home to more work from what they learned in school. A typical school day is consisted of six to eight hours and most of that time a student is sitting in a desk being taught by their teachers (“National Center Of Education”‚ 2008)
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Early Childhood Curriculum Times are changing and consistently evolving‚ with time‚ there are also changes happening in education. Teachers work constantly to be aware and knowledgeable of the progress‚ as each must be able to teach on new topics‚ as well as new methods of teaching. This is how every teacher works to do their part to provide a chance for an even better future for children. Education is one of the most important aspects of children’s lives. One of the changes that developed is that
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Jean Piaget The work of Jean Piaget greatly influenced the field of early education. This paper will include a brief summary of Jean Piaget’s life‚ description of his major theories or ideas‚ and how those ideas impact early education today. Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland on August 9‚ 1896. His father was a medieval literature professor and his mother was described to be emotionally unstable. Jean was a very intelligent child and took interest in biology and the natural world at an early age
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In the adolescence stage of development teens usually think about themselves which can affect their thoughts‚ behavior and emotions. David Elkind is a psychologist and educator who first described how Piaget theory on adolescent egocentrism effects on their thought‚ behavior‚ and emotions. “Adolescent egocentrism is a characteristic of adolescent thinking that leads young people ages 10 to 13 to focus on themselves to the exclusion of others “(Berger‚ 2014 p. 333). However‚ Elkind named three false
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purpose (Oxford Dictionary‚ 2015). Jean Piaget (1896-1980) defined play as the child’s efforts to make environmental incentive to match his or her own concepts‚ children adjust and build their mental structures to suit what they are experiencing which he called adaption. Piaget believed that children actively construct their own cognitive worlds and are not just passive receivers of information. There are four key concepts that relate to Piagets theory‚ they are: I. Schema: This is a mental structure
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For the purpose of this essay we will look at the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky‚ the theory of multiple intelligences‚
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