is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0953-4814.htm Factors influencing organizational change efforts An integrative investigation of change content‚ context‚ process and individual differences H. Jack Walker‚ Achilles A. Armenakis and Jeremy B. Bernerth Department of Management‚ Auburn University‚ Auburn‚ Alabama‚ USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the integrative influence of content‚ context‚ process‚ and individual differences on organizational change efforts
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The German University in Cairo Faculty of Management Technology Dr. Raghda El Ibrashi “Word Of Mouth and Consumer Buying Decision” Submitted by: Mariam Abou Shakra 25-‐11971 Tutorial 02 Submitted to: Nancy Bouchra 1st July 2014 Table of Contents 1-Introduction ...................................
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whom an individual identifies to the point where the group dictates a standard of behavior. Reference groups exert tremendous influence on consumers’ hospitality and tourism purchase decisions. Every individual is influenced directly and indirectly. Marketing research has identified three types of reference groups: comparative‚ status‚ and normative. First‚ individual consumers use reference groups to compare their own feelings and thoughts with those of others. For example‚ an individual may have gone
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for something new. There are dozens of bras types to fit a female consumer¡¦s taste‚ need‚ style‚ size and particular occasion. Types such as push-up bras‚ full-coverage bras‚ maternity bras‚ sport bras‚ underwire and no underwire bras have made popular focuses on the upper torso of a woman‚ therefore‚ to most female consumers‚ an extravagant waste of cash is no doubt to be spent for this product. The number of consumers spending dollars for such miraculous wear is increasing rapidly. Based
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3 August 2006 INFLUENCES ON STRATEGIC DECISION EFFECTIVENESS: DEVELOPMENT AND TEST OF AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL SAID ELBANNA1 and JOHN CHILD2 * College of Business and Economics‚ United Arab Emirates University‚ Al Ain‚ United Arab Emirates 2 Birmingham Business School‚ University of Birmingham‚ Birmingham‚ U.K. 1 This paper draws upon three broad perspectives on the strategic decision-making process in order to develop a more completely specified model of strategic decision effectiveness in a
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“The political decision-making process is so irrational that a completely rational approach to health policy-making can hardly be achieved.” Support‚ debunk or provide alternative paradigms or approaches to this statement‚ focusing on the development of a particular policy area you are familiar with‚ and using analytic tools and frameworks in health policy analysis. This paper will begin by briefly examining the role of the state in health and how the state or political system is structured to meet
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IKEA: The buyer decision making process and related influences. Word count: 3011 IKEA: The buyer decision making process and related influences. Fancy a bit of a change in life? Why not pop down to IKEA and order yourself a Boklok‚ a Faktum‚ a Nutig‚ a Leksvik and a Brunskära; everything you need for a good night sleep and breakfast in the morning. To translate from IKEA’s language to English‚ you would have ordered a flat-pack house‚ a flat-pack kitchen‚ a fridge‚ a flat-pack bed and a tightly
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Process of making decisions and solving problems that arise The decision-making process is a very important one in an Athletic department. It is the key to dealing with any problems that arise. In order to handle issues properly‚ we must evaluate the situation‚ talk with key members involved and then make the decisions based upon those findings. Decisions made in our Athletic Department will be transparent‚ so that everyone knows what to expect. Leadership style In our Athletic department‚ we follow
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Protective factors are those associated with reduced potential for drug use and risk factors are those that make drug use more likely. The main principles have to be considered: programs should enhance protective factors and reverse or reduce risk factors. Protective factors should include strong and positive family bonds‚ monitoring of children and peer’s activities‚ clear rules of conduct within the family‚ involvement between children and parents‚ success in school performance‚ strong bonds in
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Capital Budgeting Decision Process 1. Introduction The maximization of shareholder wealth can be achieved through dividend policy and increasing share price of the mark value. In order to derive more profits‚ our company shall invest potential investments which always cover a number of years. Those investments involve substantial initial outlay at the outset and the process. The management is responsible to participate in the process of planning‚ analyzing‚ evaluating‚ selecting
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