Emily Pozzuoli MCB2004 04/15/2013 Emerging Infectious Diseases: Avian Influenza A Emerging infectious diseases are diseases that are new or changing‚ and are increasing‚ or have the potential to increase in incidence in the near future. (Pearson‚ Microbiology) Some important contributing factors to the development of EIDs are evolutionary changes in existing organisms‚ the movement of previously identified diseases to new geographic locations and populations by modern transportation‚ and increased
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Pakistan J. Zool.‚ vol. 43 (5)‚ pp. 849-854‚ 2011. Comparative Efficacy of Various Antiviral Agents against Avian Influenza Virus (Type H7N3/Pakistan/2003) Tahir Mahmood Shaukat‚1 Muhammad Ashraf‚ 1 Muhammad Ovais Omer‚ 1 Muhammad Adil Rasheed‚ 1 Khushi Muhammad‚ 2 Tariq Mahmood Shaukat‚ 1 Muhammad Younus3 and Muhammad Khurram Shahzad4* 1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology‚ University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences‚ Lahore‚ Pakistan 2 Department of Microbiology‚ University of
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disease influenza. It will discuss the causes‚ symptoms‚ and treatments‚ as well as the demographics of interest. It will also discuss the determinants of health and how these factors contribute to the development of influenza. Included in this paper will be information on host‚ agent‚ and environmental factors. Lastly it will explain the role of the community health nurse in caring for those affected with influenza and the role they play in education and prevention. Description of Influenza Influenza
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Cummings. Blais‚ K.‚ Hayes‚ J.‚ Kozier‚ B.‚ & Erb‚ G. (2006). Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River‚ NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (June 24‚ 2011). Seasonal influenza: Flu basics. Retrieved from http://cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/index.htm Stanhope‚ M.‚ & Lancaster‚ J. (2012). Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community (8th ed.). Maryland Heights‚ MO: Mosby Elsevier. Stanley‚ M.
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that information to design a drug that prevents the infective agent from being able to do what it does. Influenza viruses are continually changing into new strains. The proteins in their outer layer change continually. Our bodies learn to defend against one influenza virus‚ but the next time we are infected with an influenza virus it is different from the previous one and we develop influenza again‚ and again. This not only effects our health but has a huge economic impact due to reduced productivity
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worse in their backs and legs. It can be difficult to distinguish between the common cold and influenza in the early stages of these infections‚ but a flu can be identified by a high fever with a sudden onset and extreme fatigue. Influenza is a mixture of symptoms of common cold and pneumonia‚ body ache‚ headache‚ and fatigue. Diarrhea is not normally a symptom of influenza in adults. Symptoms of influenza may include fever and extreme coldness chills shivering‚ shaking‚ cough nasal congestion‚ runny
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the page of‚ there is a USA map. Click on the USA maps to answer the following questions. List a few states that currently have only local activity? District of Columbia and Alaska What states if any have widespread activity? Widespread influenza activity was reported by Guam and 46 states (Arizona‚ Arkansas‚ California‚ Colorado‚ Connecticut‚ Delaware‚ Florida‚ Idaho‚ Illinois‚ Indiana‚ Iowa‚ Kansas‚ Kentucky‚ Louisiana‚ Maine‚ Maryland‚ Massachusetts‚ Michigan‚ Minnesota‚ Mississippi‚ Missouri
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This article discussed how important vaccinating children is and why they wanted to recommend for annual influenza vaccination for school age children in the United States. This article was meant to make sure every child in America is safe from any diseases. This vaccine was not meant to hurt or to kill anyone. New vaccines are developing in order for people
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Approach Considerations Treatment decisions in children with pneumonia are dictated based on the likely etiology of the infectious organism and the age and clinical status of the patient. Antibiotic administration must be targeted to the likely organism‚ bearing in mind the age of the patient‚ the history of exposure‚ the possibility of resistance (which may vary‚ depending on local resistance patterns)‚ and other pertinent history (see Etiology and Clinical Presentation). After initiating therapy
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name of this disease came to be. Another name for this virus is H1N1. According to the WHO‚ (2012): Since pigs can become infected with the influenza viruses from a variation of different hosts (such as birds and humans)‚ they can act as a “mixing vessel‚ “enabling the re-assortment of influenza genes from different viruses and forming a “new” influenza virus. The alarm is that such “new” reassortant viruses may be more easily spread from person to person or may cause more harsh diseases in humans
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