consumption in India as only around 110‚000 tonnes. | Output per annum | Demand in the domestic market is expected to grow by 8-10; India is expected to have an installed aluminum capacity of 1.7 to 2 million tonnes per annum by 2020. | Percentage in World market | Currently Aluminium is also the second most used metal in the world after steel. Due to the fact that consistent growth of Indian economy at a rate of 8%‚ the demand for metals‚ used for various sectors‚ is also on the higher side. |
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Demand Estimation Demand Curve Estimation ■ Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ The best estimation method balances marginal costs and marginal benefits. ■ Simple linear relations are useful for demand estimation. ■ Using Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ Straight-line relations give useful approximations. Identification Problem ■ Changing Nature of Demand Relations ■ Demand relations are dynamic. ■ Interplay of Supply and Demand ■ Economic
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Argyles communication cycle Argyles stages of communication cycle is were an idea occurs‚ message coded‚ message sent‚ message received‚ message decoded‚ message understood. The first stage where the idea occurs is when we think about the thing we are about to say and who to. The second stage‚ message coded‚ is when we plan to say it. The fourth stage is message received‚ this is when the other person hears what you have said. The fifth stage is message decoded‚ this is when the person you are speaking
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Shipping Market Cycles The four most expensive words in the English language are‚ ‘This time it’s different’. (Sir John Templeton‚ quoted in Devil Take the Hindmost‚ Chancellor 1999‚ p. 191) 3.1 INTRODUCING THE SHIPPING CYCLE Market cycles pervade the shipping industry. As one shipowner put it: ‘When I wake up in the morning and freight rates are high I feel good. When they are low I feel bad’.1 Just as the weather dominates the lives of seafarers‚ so the waves of shipping cycles ripple through
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Pharos University Faculty of Financial & Administrative Sciences O PERATIONS M ANAGEMENT B y: Dr. Ola E lgeuoshy S pring 2013 C hapter (3) F orecasting F ORECASTING “ a Statement about the future value of a variable of i nterest .” U ses of Forecasting: Accounting Cost/profit estimates Finance Cash flow and funding Human Resources Hiring/recruiting/training Marketing Pricing‚ promotion‚ strategy MIS IT/IS systems‚ services Operations Schedules‚ MRP
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UNIT 6 DEMAND ESTIMATION AND FORECASTING Objectives By studying this unit‚ you should be able to: identify a wide range of demand estimation and forecasting methods; apply these methods and to understand the meaning of the results; understand the nature of a demand function; identify the strengths and weaknesses of the different methods; understand that demand estimation and forecasting is about minimising risk. Structure 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Introduction Estimating Demand Using
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Process Raw materials release Cost analysis Production Cycle Problem The first step in the production cycle is product design. Poor product design drives up the costs in several ways. Using to many unique components when producing similar products increases the costs associating with material inventory. 65%-80% of the cost of a product is set at the design stage. Design decisions will affect every part of production cycle. To mitigate the threat accountants should participate in the product
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Integrated Planning – Module 2 1 Agenda • Forecasting‚ • Factors influencing Demand • Basic Demand Patterns • Basic Principles of Forecasting • Principles of Data Collection • Basic Forecasting Techniques‚ Seasonality • Sources & Types of Forecasting Errors Forecasting can be conducted at various levels Strategic Required for • Product life cycle • Long-term capacity planning • Capital asset/equipment/ human resource management Examples • Product line transitions • Annual volume out
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The Product Life Cycle Product life cycle is made based on the biological life cycle. Most projects goes through similar stages on the path from origin to completion. Johnson (2012) stated that product life cycle (PLC) is a trend whereby a brand new and original product become out-of-date and gradually obsolete (Johnson‚ 2012). There are four major phases in the project life cycle as shown in Figure 1 (refer to Appendix). These major phases are introduction stage‚ growth stage‚ maturity stage and
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ORACLE E-BUSINESS SUITE IMPLEMENTATION BEMOBILE LIMITED STEP BY STEP HOW TO SETUP POSITION HIERARCHY [pic] |VERSION |AUTHOR: | |Version 1.0 |Leonardus Ray | |FILE NAME
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