Paternalism vs. informed consent Paternalism is the practice of acting as the “parent‚” which is taking it upon oneself to make decisions for the patient. Years ago the “doctor knows best” approach regarding treatment was common. The doctor merely picked a course of treatment he or she thought was best for the patient. Of course‚ paternalism is not acceptable today because it eliminates patients’ right to choose the treatment they feel is right for them‚ even if their choice is not what the doctor
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judgment as to how to minimize any differences between the two groups. Before any surveys can be administered‚ I would need to get IRB approval. This is not very difficult. I would need to provide a project description‚ assess the risks‚ and create a consent form for participants. I would run pre-test and post-test surveys. The respondents from the two groups will be asked a set of structured questions and their responses/scores are tabulated with an ID number and their test scores‚ ranging from 0 to
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* There may not be enough information about the service therefore the individual is not able to make an informed choice because all the facts are not available. * Dementia could cause problems as the individual may not have the mental capacity to make a decision. * The individual may have suffered a stroke and be unable to communicate verbally. Different ways of gaining consent to activities or actions such as assisting with personal care are: * Verbal- Explain what task or activity
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Subpoenas • Therapist Neutrality • Informed Consent - Confidentiality - Parents’ Rights Subpoenas • There is real possibility that you may receive a subpoena to produce documents and/or testify in a case involving the parents/guardians of your patient. • Some therapists include stipulations on their informed consent form that seek to protect themselves from legal involvement. (This runs the risk of becoming a dual relationship.) Examples of such informed consent are as follows: - You also agree to
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Son Tra Resort & Spa Villa) at 3 beachs in Da Nang: Non Nuoc‚ My Khe‚ Son Tra Peninsula. 6. How will respondents be selected and recruited? Survey question 7. What steps are proposed to ensure that the requirements of informed consent will be met for those taking part in the research? If an Information Sheet for participants is to be used‚ please attach it to this form. If not‚ please explain how you will be able to demonstrate
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conducted‚ all participants should be informed on the purpose of the research‚ what procedures are involved‚ benefits of the research and any risks related to the research. In psychology‚ one of the professional codes of ethics is that all participants must consent to the research and must be debriefed. In the Guatemala study‚ female commercial sex workers were injected with diseases such as gonorrhea‚ chancroid‚ and syphilis without their prior knowledge and consent. Secondly‚ the soldiers and prison
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Assignment 01 July 2012 Presentation Part 2: Short-essay Questions The following are some of the ethical guidelines on human research specified by the American Psychological Association (APA) and British Psychological Society (BSP): Informed consent must be obtained from the participants (APA Standard 3.10 & 8.02 / BPS Ethical Principle 1.3) Intentional deception must be avoided (APA Standard 8.07 / BPS Ethical Principle 1.3) Harm must not come to the participants (APA Standard 3.04 /
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account when doing research need to stress on the doing good (beneficence) and do no harm (non malfeasance)‚ especially when dealing with human participants. It is also said that by these principles it means that as a researcher‚ one need to obtain informed consent from potential research participants; minimize the risk of harm to participants; protect their anonymity and confidentiality; avoid using deceptive practices and give the participants the right to withdraw from the research. Therefore‚ codes
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“Is research into conformity and obedience worthwhile? Showing you have considered both points of view” Conformity is the ‘tendency for people to adapt the behaviour‚ attitudes and values of a reference group’. However‚ obedience is a type of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to a direct order from a figure with perceived authority. There is also the implication that the person receiving the order is made to respond in a way that they would not have otherwise have done without the
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Horigan‚ A.‚ & Hall‚ P. (2011). A process of decision making by caregivers of family members with heart failure. Research & Theory for Nursing Practice‚ 25(1)‚ 55–70. 1) What methods were put in place to ensure that the subjects were giving true informed consent? 2) What was the setting for the study? 3) Was the sample adequate for the research design that was selected? 4) Describe the data collection procedure. 5) What did the authors say about the reliability and validity of their data collection
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