Exercise on Unit 2 – Theories of Capital Structure 1. Companies U & L are identical in all respect except that U is unlevered while L is levered. Company L has Rs. 20 Lacs of 8% debentures outstanding. Assume a. All MM assumptions are met b. Tax rate is 35% c. EBIT is Rs. 6 Lacs d. Equity capitalization rate of company U is 10% Find the following: a. Value of each firm according to MM approach b. Suppose Value of U is Rs. 25 Lacs and Value of L Rs. 35 Lacs. According
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MARKET STRUCTURES What is a Market structure? In economics Market structure is the way the market is organized ‚ based largely on the number of firms in the industry‚ number of buyers and levels of competition ‚ for example Monopoly‚ oligopoly ‚ Perfect Competition. Monopolistic competition is the market structure is the market structure I am going to base this assignment on. Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic Competition is a type of imperfect competition such that producers
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Market Structure of Airlines including a Market Structure Table Each business that operates provides goods of some nature‚ public‚ private common resources‚ or natural monopoly. To provide these goods to consumers and make money businesses are subject to Supply and Demand costs of labor as well as the Market Structure of its competition. Using knowledge in all of these aspects of economics it is apparent that Airlines are subject to these factors as well‚ how the economy works can be analyzed
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Airline for 4 consecutive years (AirAsia 2012). The Low budget fares are structured in the way that all fares are quoted one way to allow customers the flexibility to choose where and when they would like to fly. It also adopts a simplistic fare structure based on the time value relationship for seats. The earlier a person book the ticket‚ the cheaper the fare will be. The first few tiers are targeted to value conscious passengers so that they can get extremely cheap tickets if they book earlier.
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Capital Structure Policy In the normal course of business‚ Columbia Sportswear’s financial position and results operations are subject to a variety of market risks. Those market risks include interest movements on borrowing and investment activities. As well as the volatility of currency exchange rate movement. The business is also affected by the general seasonal trends due to the nature of outdoor industry. In 2011‚ approximately 65% of the net sale and all of their profitability were realized
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conglomerate company headquartered in Mumbai‚ Maharashtra‚ India.[3] It encompasses seven business sectors: communications and information technology‚ engineering‚ materials‚ services‚ energy‚ consumer products and chemicals. Tata Group was founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata as a trading company. It has operations in more than 80 countries across six continents. Tata Group has over 100 operating companies each of them operates independently. Out of them 32 are publicly listed.[4] The major Tata companies are
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Introduction to organizational structure An organization structure refers to an arrangement of people‚ relationship and responsibilities in carrying out company activities to achieve goal. In addition it also can define as how a people in the organization are group together and to whom they report. Formal structure is needed for larger organization that decisions have to be made about the delegation of various tasks. In an organization structure clearly indicate and separate between the work activities
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Whether a company is newly forming or already established‚ it’s very important that the company have a strong leadership system and effective organizational structure. In an effort to continue your company’s growth and vitality‚ I strongly recommend that Hydrobuck change organizational structure as Hydrobuck is now planning to design and produce motor in the 50-150 horsepower range. After careful consideration‚ I found the functional organization would be the best organizational structure for your
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balances too little and too much regulation. -Subordinates work: if all subordinates do similar tasks or the task is substantially automated or complex work‚ posting time-consuming problems suggests a narrow span of control. Multifunctional Team /Structure: Group composed of members from two or more departments or functional areas working together to solve a problem or handle a situation that requires capabilities‚ knowledge‚ and training not available from any one source. See also multidisciplinary
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The Timken Company Due Date: Tuesday‚ Sept 17th‚ 2013‚ 5pm. Presentation Date: Sept 18th‚ in class. Please e-mail me an electronic copy of the report before the deadline. At the beginning of the class on Wed.‚ please also submit a printed copy. The names of all group members should be specified at the top of the report. For Lead Group: case report should be no longer than six pages of text (double space‚ Font 11‚ 1 inch margin on all sides). You should also include any additional financial
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