Capital Structure Theories Capital Structure Capital Structure is the proportion of debt‚ preference and equity capitals in the total financing of the firm’s assets. The main objective of financial management is to maximize the value of the equity shares of the firm. Given this objective‚ the firm has to choose that financing mix/capital structure that results in maximizing the wealth of the equity shareholders. Such a capital structure is called as the optimum capital structure. At the optimum
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McDonald’s Organizational Structure and Response to Environmental Challenges McDonald’s Organizational Structure and Response to Environmental Challenges The first McDonald’s opened in 1955‚ in Des Plaines‚ Illinois. The organization has maintained a history of steady improvement and consistency within its organizational efficiency and products from its inception. McDonald’s invests greatly in their training program to ensure that employees properly perform their assigned duties according to
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COST STRUCTURE The Wal-Mart cost structure is known to be the lowest in the retail industry. Many economists do not agree with this structure because although consumers are happy with low prices Wal-Mart has forced its suppliers and competitors small and big to lower their prices in order for them to maintain the image and reputation of having the lowest prices around for quality products. Many cities and neighborhoods have banned Wal-Mart due to the fear of small businesses being run out of
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Advantages of the Corporate Structure A company is a legal entity created separately from those who own and operate it. As a separate entity‚ the company’s debts and taxes are separate from its owners (shareholders)‚ thereby‚ offering the greatest personal liability protection of all business structures. A company is an artificial "legal" person. It is owned by shareholders who have limited liability (i.e.‚ they are not personally responsible for the company’s debts). A company is run by directors
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CHAPTER 7: Designing Organizational Structure. I- Designing Organizational Structure. Organizing: is the process by which managers establish the structure of working relationships among employees to allow them to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively. Organizational Structure: A formal system of task and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates organizational members so that they work together to achieve organizational goals. Organizational Design: The process
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In the past new technologies were meet with resistance that has since subsided and in many ways have become a part of standard operating procedure in our daily lives. The business world has not escaped the advancements of technology; in fact many companies have embraced the innovations and use them to their benefit. Employees in one office can communicate with their counterparts‚ clients and others almost effortlessly and in real time in other offices‚ states‚ and on other continents. Olsen & Pedersen
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Organizational Structure of McDonald’s McDonalds is one of the largest food chain companies in the world and has much strength in its company that allows it to build a functional structure. A McDonald’s resturant is operated by a franchise‚ an afilliate or the corporation itself. McDonald’s has a multi-level organisational structure‚ which is headed by the CEO and the board of directors. The board is made up of 13 members‚ 11 of whom are directors. The CEO leads a group of line of managers
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Management and Organizational Structure Given the business situation for Spectrum Brand p. 251‚ explain how the firm might organize using a Matrix structure for the organization. Spectrum Brands Corporation‚ after several years of producing and marketing only batteries has diversified by adding pet products‚ personal grooming items‚ and lawn and garden care products. To organize the Spectrum Brand‚ formerly known as Rayovac Corporation‚ using a matrix structure would involve setting up teams
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STRUCTURE OF A BUSINESS LETTER The arrangement of a business letter. To make your letter effective remember that your presentation of the letter should also be effective. Usually‚ the letter is drafted in two styles – Blocked and Semi Blocked. Blocked – Every line in this style begins flush with the left hand margin. Paragraphs are differentiated by leaving a blank space in between them. Semi Blocked – The first line of each paragraph is indented in this style of writing letters. The structure
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marginal tax rate that is lower than the company tax rate will pay no tax on a fully franked dividend received‚ and the excess credit can be applied against other assessable income. a. True b. False 7. A company’s liquidity‚ that is‚ its ability to meet its short-term financial obligations‚ may be measured using the current ratio and the liquid ratio. Of the two ratios‚ the latter is the more stringent measure. a. True b. False 8. It can be safely inferred that a company with a low current ratio is a riskier
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