nucleophile‚ a good‚ unhindered leaving group‚ and a polar‚ aprotic solvent. For our reaction‚ we have all three bases covered. The nucleophile is an alkoxide‚ a deprotonated alcohol. Technically‚ because our alcohol is a phenol‚ the conjugate base is called a phenoxide. Phenol itself has a pKa of about 10‚ but our alcohol has more resonance opportunities‚ so the pKa is down around 8. This is sufficiently acidic for use of weak base like K2CO3 for deprotonation (Scheme 1). The acidic of the aldehyde
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Mapua Institute of Technology Organic Chemistry Laboratory 2 Final Report Factors Affecting the Relative Rates of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction Justiniano‚ Priscilla Raiza N. School of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry‚ Mapua Institute of Technology‚ Intramuros‚ Manila‚ Philippines Experiment No.1‚ Submitted on August 6‚ 2011 at N402. Abstract EXPERIMENT NUMBER ONE IS ALL ABOUT THE ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS. AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ARE THOSE ORGANIC
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mint-like odor and a pungent taste. It is also found naturally in plants‚ tress‚ volcanic gases‚ and forest fires and as a by product of the breakdown of body fat. Nearly all world production of acetone is via cumene peroxidation‚ as a coproduct with phenol. Its main use is as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of acetone cyanohydrin for methyl methacrylate‚ bisphenol A and aldol chemicals. Catalytic dehydrogenation of propanol can be chosen as an alternative synthetic route when high-purity
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In today’s society‚ the way in which we physically ABSTRACT: Dr. Andrew Hsu‚ an ex pert on touch screen interact with electronic devices is changing how we focus technologies‚ states that “IR (infrared) screens are among the our technological research. This change has led to many most durable surfaces and can handle hostile environments‚ great advances‚ including the development of touch screen making them well suited
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through fractional distillation. Once the fraction has been collected it must then be dried. The dried distillate is finally tested to determine whether or not it has been dehydrated. The three tests used were infrared spectroscopy‚ Bromine chemical test and Bayer’s chemical test. The infrared spectroscopy showed a large narrow peak at 3062.12(cm-1) and 3020.71(cm-1) which indicates that there is a double bond present. To assure the results were correct the chemical tests were done. The Bromine test
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SAFETY General WHMIS beforehand – no messing around on anything‚ no food/drink anywhere PPE – goggles‚ coat‚ feet Treatment Skin Chem: emergency shower – TA/HS Eye Chem: eye wash – 10 mins. TA/HS Fire Emergency kill switch for gas‚ electricity and water – leave and set the alarm Stop drop and roll Apparati should be clear of any controls or switches‚ keep vapours to minimum/take need Extinguishers – on the wall inside each 1st year lab Class A - ordinary combustibles
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Mikaela B Group 4 CHEM 40.1 1L Date performed: September 30‚ 2013 Date submitted: October 7‚ 2013 VI. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Aspirin is prepared by the esterification of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride under acidic conditions. The phenol group in salicylic acid is replaced by a carboxyl group through electrophilic substitution. The mechanism for the reaction can be summarized as follows: Figure 11.4. Mechanism for the reaction of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride to form acetylsalicylic
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it with acetaminophen‚ aspirin‚ or ibuprofen. Then we used the Infrared Spectroscopy to determine the function group of the molecules to help us identify which analgesic was used. Between the symptoms‚ melting point‚ and results of the infrared spectroscopy we were able to identify what analgesic Jasper ingested. Results: After receiving all of the information and comparing the results of the symptoms‚ melting point‚ and infrared spectroscopy we concluded that they analgesic he was given was
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Acids‚ Bases‚ and pH Lab In this lab the testing of whether or not a substance was an acid or a base occurred. Each substance was tested with the indicators red litmus paper‚ blue litmus paper‚ pH paper‚ phenolthalein‚ bromthymol blue‚ and phenol red. While the substances were tested the group noticed that the substances tested with the red and blue litmus paper‚ the phenolthatein‚ bronthmol blue were the easiest to interpret. The color changes that occurred when this indicator was put into a substance
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sterile. 6. How much time is provided for users of VUMIE 2012 before the Contamination light turns red? Answer: only 58 seconds is provided for users of VUMIE before the contamination light turns red. 7. In regards to Phenol Red Sorbitol: What was the name of the test that used Phenol Red Sorbitol? Answer: Fermentation Test Describe BOTH positive and negative results for this test? Be specific. Answer: What results did you get? 8. In regards to the Christiansen’s Urea Broth:
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