generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people discrimination: unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group or its members ingroup: “Us” – people with whom one shares a common identity outgroup: “Them” – those perceived as different or apart from one’s ingroup ingroup bias: the tendency to favor one’s own
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Working with Mesquite (created using Version 2.72; build 528). Downloading and installing Mesquite Go to the “Download Mesquite” link in your lab’s UBLearns site. Go to the link. Select the Mesquite version for your operating system. Once the installer icon is on your desktop‚ install the program‚ following the directions. Once the program is installed you will probably be prompted to install “bug fixes” in the program. Do so. Once this is done‚ you will need to close all Mesquite windows
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4 POTENTIAL PROBLEMS IN CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS: STEREOTYPES‚ PREJUDICES‚ AND RACISM Objectives At the end of this chapter‚ you will be able to: Describe the origin of stereotype‚ prejudices‚ and racism. Describe the danger of stereotype‚ prejudices‚ and racism. Given a specific case‚ recognize stereotypes‚ prejudices‚ and racism. Given a specific case‚ propose an alternative solution or scenario that would be more culturally appropriate. This book chapter was written exclusively for the
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Allan Bell The Language of News Media (περίληψη: Γιώργος Σαµαρτζής) Written by a linguist who is himself a journalist‚ this is a uniquely account of the language of media news. Allan Bell emphasizes the importance of the processes which produce media language‚ as stories are moulded and modified by various hands. He stresses it is indeed stories that journalists and editors produce‚ not articles. These stories have viewpoint‚ values and structure that can be analysed. He is concerned
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first concept that I want to illustrate is “out group homogeneity”. “Out group homogeneity” means that people tend to see outgroups less diverse than themselves whereas they view themselves as unique and individual. Outgroup members are viewed as highly similar. The ingroup members tend to attribute that the outgroup members have the same characteristics and personalities. The outgroup homogeneity effect was observed in wide and diverse groups‚ which contains national‚ religious‚ political and age groups
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1) a. How did stereotypes form? Stereotypes developed from humans’ cognitive ability to be able to categorize things by their similar characteristics and features. (The Psychology of Prejudice‚ p. 26) b. Why did they form them? Stereotypes were formed to more easily be able to evaluate someone based on the generalizations of their appearance‚ since there are plenty of other demanding cognitive tasks the brain has to deal with‚ it usually places similar people/groups into categories in which we
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CULTURAL ANALYSIS REPORT THE CHINESE CULTURE Alfred Chung 100 682 953 International Communication COMM 2201 Annika Hannan Messages are transcended without much explanation or explicit descriptions because it is assumed that the receiver will understand. This is Edward T. Hall’s High Context theory. This is the Chinese culture. I am an immigrant from Hong Kong. Although I relocated to Toronto before I came to understand most of my teachings‚ I did not forget them. As one of the oldest civilizations
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Definition Of Personal Identity Personal identity is the concept you develop about yourself that evolves over the course of your life. This may include aspects of your life that you have no control over‚ such as where you grew up or the color of your skin‚ as well as choices you make in life‚ such as how you spend your time and what you believe. You demonstrate portions of your personal identity outwardly through what you wear and how you interact with other people. You may also keep some elements
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Abstract: Protecting biological diversity is defined based on analyzing the cladistic information. In this lab the null hypothesis was examined through interpreting constructed cladograms. A cladogram of five mammalian species include domestic dog (canis familiaris)‚ the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)‚ the domestic horse (Equus caballus)‚ the domestic cat (Felis cattus) and the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianusis is generated based on the morphological feathers of these mammalian
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Psy202- Social Discrimination (5/30) www.hiddenbias.org www.tolerance.org/hidden_bias TAJFEL Ingroup bias (I‚ ours‚ us) Outgroup bias (Him‚ her‚ theirs) Over generalizations -> stereotypes -> prejudice -> discrimination (Prejudice distorts our similarity) 1. Accentuates our difference 2. Selective perceptions 3. Underestimate differences within the outgroup Allport (American born socialist) : 1. Achieving equal status (one method is by talking)
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