Understanding Life Cycle Cost How your Northern saves you money ® Reference: Hydraulic Institute (www.pumps.org) What is Life Cycle Cost? • The life cycle cost (LCC) of any piece of equipment is the total “lifetime cost to purchase‚ install‚ operate‚ maintain‚ and dispose of that equipment. • The components of a life cycle cost analysis typically include initial cost‚ installation and commissioning costs‚ energy costs‚ operation costs‚ maintenance and repair costs‚ down time costs‚ environmental
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The Business Cycle is “the recurring and fluctuating levels of economic activity that an economy experiences over a long period of time.” (Market Economy) These fluctuations are due to supply and demand‚ availability of capital‚ consumer confidence‚ and other factors. Within the Business Cycle are four stages that describe the cycle. The four stages are expansion‚ peak‚ recession and trough. The expansion stage is the phase a business initially enters when coming into the market. This stage demand
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CERTIFICATE IN COMMERCIAL RISKS IN SHIPPING Masters Postgraduate Diploma Diploma Certificate A comprehensive analysis of the many risks threatening the profits of shipping companies Learn how to mitigate risks to protect your bottom line Apply by th 18 January 2013 to SAVE £100 Managing maritime risks and reducing their financial impact on shipping companies SAVE up to 40% and improve performance with cost-effective in-company courses call +44 (0)20 7017
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Product Life Cycle Products play an essential part in our lives. Products are divided by their tangible and intangible attributes which is offered by the wholesaler to end consumers (Business dictionary). Throughout our lives‚ products play a key role in satisfying not only the needs and but also the desires of consumers. Today‚ we are living in a world that has a wide variety of products ranging from the basic needs of life such as food‚ clothes and household appliances to luxury items such
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Risk Management A guide to help you implement Risk Management in your organization [pic] “The person who risks nothing‚ does nothing‚ has nothing‚ and is nothing.” Janet Rand Joe Teeples 650 Duvall Ave NE #S1611 Renton‚ Washington 98059 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction The Who‚ What‚ When‚ Where and Why of Risk Management. Chapter 2 Just What is Risk Management
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STAGES OF A BUSINESS CYCLE RECESSION A recession—also sometimes referred to as a trough—is a period of reduced economic activity in which levels of buying‚ selling‚ production‚ and employment typically diminish. This is the most unwelcome stage of the business cycle for business owners and consumers alike. A particularly severe recession is known as a depression. RECOVERY Also known as an upturn‚ the recovery stage of the business cycle is the point at which the economy "troughs" out and starts
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Organizational Life Cycle Organizational life can be as unpredictable as the weather‚ but it is somewhat predictable in stages of development. Like the human life cycle from birth to aging and death‚ some organizations have a comparable life cycle. Unlike the human life cycle‚ which moves for everyone through physical stages‚ the organization cycle is not inevitable. We use this metaphor to help leaders understand what can happen‚ usually as a result of inappropriate leadership. To grasp the nature
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Risk Taking: A Corporate Governance Perspective ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The genesis of this book lies in the teaching materials prepared for IFC’s Risk Governance Workshops conducted in 20 developing countries during the 2010–2012 time period by the book’s authors. The book and workshops also benefited from the contributions of Torben Andersen of Copenhagen Business School and Zur Shapira of New York University’s Stern School of Business. The contents of the book reflect this team’s years of risk
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interprets the statistical characteristics of the Polish business cycle. It also identifies leading and lagging variables and shows that the economic fluctuations in Poland differ to some extent from those in other emerging and mature economies‚ with Polish growth notably more volatile and government expenditure highly erratic. The available data on GDP growth suggest that the Polish economy is approaching the peak of the second business cycle since the start of economic transformation from a centrally
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Eini Laaksonen Political risks of foreign direct investment in the Russian gas industry – The Shtokman gas field project in the Arctic Ocean Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute 14/2010 ISSN 1795 - 5076 Political risks of foreign direct investment in the Russian gas industry – The Shtokman gas field project in the Arctic Ocean Eini Laaksonen1 14/2010 Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute www.tse.fi/pei 1 Eini Laaksonen is Research Associate at the Pan-European
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