The term fraud is defined in different ways by different authors. Boniface (1991) defined fraud as any premeditated act of criminal deceit‚ trickery or falsification by a person or group or persons with the intention of altering facts in order to obtain in due personal monetary advantage. It usually involves the perpetration of some forgery or falsification of documents or illegal authorisation of signature. The certified fraud examines in Adeyemo (2012) defines fraud as illegal acts characterized
Premium Bank Fraud Commercial bank
How the Fraudsters Fool the Auditors History of financial statement frauds acquisition accounting related party transactions non existent bank accounts - relationship with auditors overstated bank balance off balance sheet accounting misleading disclosures Changes occurring from Sarbanes Oxley Higher standards for corporate governance and accountability Creating an independent regulatory framework for the accounting profession Enhancing the quality and transparency of financial reports Developing
Premium Auditing Audit External auditor
Summary This report deals with the internal investigation of fraudulent activities committed by Anna Thomas of Maxwell and Company. The investigation determined that Anna had been making personal charges and cash withdrawals on Rusher Automotive’s credit card for two and a half years. Introduction The accounting profession believes there are three conditions necessary for fraudulent behavior‚ as well as a responsibility to to perform quality services with integrity‚ objectivity‚ and professionalism
Premium Fraud Credit card
Parmalat‚ Europe’s Enron of fraud‚ undermined European accounting and reporting standards. The fraud‚ totaling nearly 18 billion euros‚ brought down the Italian dairy giant and ruined investors across the globe. Such a enormous fraud‚ some would assume‚ would need to be highly complex and fully developed in plan as well as execution. However‚ as Parmalat executives began to cooperate in the investigation‚ it was uncovered how rudimentary their fraud was despite the enormity in which it occurred.
Premium Internal control Auditing Audit
for a living. Sutherland developed a theory to try and fit this type of criminal. The theory is differential association. There are four different pieces of evidence to understand the theory. White collar crime ranges from Embezzlement to Mortgage Fraud. This paper will explain several incidents which are involved with white collar crime and how it hurts many individuals from families to businesses. The sentencing guidelines help convict criminals. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act helped add on top of the sentencing
Premium Criminology Fraud Theft
Anti Fraud Programs and Controls (Deloitte) What is Fraud? The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) defines fraud as “an intentional act that results in a material misstatement in financial statements that are the subject of an audit. Two types of misstatements relevant to the auditor’s consideration of fraud include: misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting and misstatements arising from misappropriation of assets.” There are additional types of fraud that should also
Premium Internal control Risk assessment Internal audit
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In cases such as Enron and WorldCom‚ the authors wanted to see if businesses filing bankruptcy were in direct correlation of fraud of business financial statements by conducting a study. Nogler & Inwon‚ 2011‚ p. 68). The results brought to light the fact that the larger the company that filed bankruptcy the more likely that securities fraud litigation and general overstatement of the revenue and assets of the company occurred. (Nogler & Inwon‚ 2011). LEGAL ISSUE There were many
Premium Accounting scandals Enron Corporation
A CRITIQUE OF A FRAUD DETECTION MODEL: A MUST FOR AUDITORS BY MARIA KRAMBIA-KAPARDIS This article was published in March 2002. It addresses a fundamental issue in financial regulation-that of auditors ability to detect material irregularities. The paper provides a critique of existing fraud aetiology models and then describes the ROP fraud Risk-Assessment Model constructed by the author in a study of convicted serious fraud offenders in Australia. The main concern of this of the paper is with the
Premium Fraud Sociology Audit
Internet Fraud INTERNET FRAUD – ONLINE BANKING Online banking scams are aimed to steal your account information and your money. Online banking scams are a type of Internet fraud. Internet fraud is a very common issue in today’s society. Victims usually get scammed while they are shopping online. The reason why scammers scam online is because in today’s society technology has developed into every aspect of life. People are doing everything online such as shopping‚ banking and communicating
Premium Confidence trick Fraud Credit card
The objective of this paper is to analyze the procedures used in detecting and investigating complex criminal fraud. Specifically I will be reviewing the case of FirstPlus Financial Group Inc and the Lucchese organized crime family. FirstPlus Take Over The FirstPlus indictment‚ filed in November 2011‚ accuses 13 people of seizing power at a FirstPlus Financial Group Inc. (FPFG) which eventually filed for bankruptcy. Among those indicted were two men with alleged ties to the Italian Mafia; Nicodemo
Premium Federal Bureau of Investigation Organized crime Fraud