molecules have uneven charge distribution as one end of the molecule is slightly positive and the other slightly negative‚ this is called polar. Ionic substances such as sodium chloride dissolve easily in water because the positively and negatively charged ions are separated due to the dipole nature of water. As water is dipolar‚ the positively charged atoms of one water molecule attracted the negatively charged molecule of another water molecule. This is called hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding between
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Naming Chemical Compounds PART A Name the following 1 S Sulfur 2 Sb Antimony 3 N2 Dinitrogen 4 PO43- Phosphate 5 Au Gold 6 Rb Rubidium 7 LiCl Lithium Cloride 8 AlBr3 Aluminum (III) Bromide 9 KMnO4 Potassium Manganate (VII) 10 Cu(OH)2 Copper (II) Hydroxide 11 FeSO4 Iron (II) Sulfate 12 NH4Cl Ammonium Chloride 13 ZnCO3 Zinc Carbonate 14 SnF2 Tin (II)Fluoride 15 MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate 16 MnO2 Manganese (IV) Oxide 17 Ca3(PO4)2 Tricalcium Phosphate 18 NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
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Solutions manual: Chapter 1 Getting started © Pearson Education Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) 2006. This page from the Chemistry Dimensions 1‚ Teacher’s Resource may be reproduced for classroom use. 9 a Copper b Cu2+ ions (the blue colour) are converted to Cu atoms. 10 a Neutralisation b Decomposition c Redox and combination d Redox and combination and combustion 11 a NO2 b NaNO3 c CaCl2 12 Matter can neither be created nor destroyed‚ only changed from
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Write your name here Surname Other names Centre Number Candidate Number Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Unit: 4CH0 Science (Double Award) 4SC0 Paper: 1C Wednesday 25 May 2011 – Morning Time: 2 hours Paper Reference 4CH0/1C 4SC0/1C You must have: Ruler Candidates may use a calculator. Total Marks Instructions black ink or • Usein the boxesball-point pen. page with your name‚ Fill at the top of this • centre number and candidate number. all • Answer
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Experiment 1: Mixtures Aim: To develop an understanding of different types of mixtures including solutions and examine the different solubilities of some solutes and two solvents: water and ethanol Equipment Bunsen burner Tripod Gauze mat Beakers (2 x 100mL) Boiling chips Distilled water Sodium chloride Sodium chloride (solid) Glass rod Measuring cylinder (25mL) Ethanol Watch glass Thermometer 100% Orange Juice 100% Apple Juice 100% Prune Juice Solder Fruit Scone Charcoal Copper(II) Chloride Magnifying
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Discussion: For this week‚ we did the experiment under family of cereal which was about to investigate the effect of different alkaline solution on the quality of yellow wet noodles. There were four different formulations that we used. According to the table A in the procedure‚ it stated that for formulation 1‚ we were using Sodium Carbonate with sodium chloride as the alkaline salt solution while formulation 2 with Soda Ash with sodium chloride and formulation 3 with Potassium Carbonate with
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Grades K-5 Pencil Electrolysis Introduction: The process by which we separate the elements hydrogen and oxygen from water is called electrolysis. The word "lysis" means to dissolve or break apart‚ so the word "electrolysis" literally means to break something apart (in this case water) using electricity. It is difficult to break up water into it’s elements lots of energy is needed to do that. Through a chemical means though‚ we can separate the compound of water into the elements that combine to
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The reason that Sodium gives electrons when reacting with a substance such as Chloride instead of sharing electron in a reaction such as the Hydrogen and Oxygen forming water molecules can be found in the type of bond in each example reaction. Before I can identify the contrasting characteristics of each reaction‚ I must first acknowledge the reason atoms react with one another in the first place. Each element has a certain number of valence electrons‚ an example being Sodium having one valence electron
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Drawing the Lewis Structure: Here are some simple guidelines for drawing correct Lewis Structures of covalent molecules (and also polyatomic ions). 1. Determine the Number of valence electrons in the Lewis Structure: One of the easiest ways to start drawing a Lewis Structure is to make a list of each atom in the structure and next to each atom record how many valence electrons it has and how many it needs to fill its valence shell. In covalent bonding the valence electrons in the molecule
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completely transferred from one atom to another. Ionic Bonds have another name‚ Electrovalent bond. These bonds form from electrostatic attraction between opposite ions of a chemical compound. Ionic bonding is the bond that creates ionic compounds. During the bond‚ some atoms are more stable when they lose or gain electrons to form ions. Since the numbers of electrons don’t match the umber of protons‚ that is why they create a net charge. Galvanization is named after an Italian scientist named Luigi
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