Quantitative Determination of Total Hardness In Drinking Water By Complexometric EDTA Titration R. A. J. Cadiz1 and J. M. Nael2 1Institute of Biology‚ College of Science 2National Institute of Geological Sciences‚ College of Science University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City‚ Philippines Date Submitted: May 9‚ 2013 Abstract This experiment is about the determination of water hardness through the use of complexometric EDTA titration. Determination of water hardness is important to
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Experiment No. 3 Determination of Chromium (VI) by Direct Visible Spectrophotometry (External Calibration Method) Group Members: Cabahug‚ Elisha Niña M. Date Performed: November 20 & 22‚ 2012 Mejia‚ Helen Mae N. Date Submitted: November 29‚ 2012 Score: I. Introduction Spectrophotometric measurements with UV or visible light radiation are useful in detecting transition metal ions and highly conjugated organic compounds. In UV and visible light regions‚ energy spaces molecules
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EXPERIMENT 11: DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN A WATER SAMPLE (WINKLER METHOD) INTRODUCTION In an alkaline solution‚ dissolved oxygen will oxidize manganese(II) to the trivalent state. 8OH-(aq) + 4Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) －－＞ 4Mn(OH)3(s) The analysis is completed by titrating the iodine produced from potassium iodide by manganese(III) hydroxide. 2Mn(OH)3(s) + 2I-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) －－＞ 2Mn2+(aq) + I2(aq) + 6H2O(l) Sodium thiosulphate is used as the titrant. Success of the method is critically
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Experiment 1: APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL CONCEPTS IN THE DETERMINATION OF WEIGHT VARIATION IN SAMPLES LEE‚ Hyun Sik Chem 26.1 WFV/WFQR1 ------------------------------------------------- Nov. 23‚ 2012 A skillful researcher aims to end his study with a precise and accurate result. Precision refers to the closeness of the values when some quantity is measured several times; while accuracy refers to the closeness of the values to the true value. The tool he utilizes to prevent errors in precision and
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The Nigerian foreign exchange market; rate determination; control and prospects for Naira convertibility Good morning members of the high table‚ my colleagues in the industry and all other distinguished guests. It is my greatest pleasure to present this paper at the Foreign Exchange seminar organized by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria. I hope I am able to shed light on this extremely challenging topic. Definition: The foreign exchange market can be defined as the collective
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Determination of Refractive Index of Prism using Spectrometer and Various Light Sources Dimain‚ Marion; Gonzales‚ Jade; Pancho Jr.‚ Ronel; Viloria‚ Matthew David College of Engineering‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City 1101‚ Philippines msdimain@yahoo.com jadegonzales019@yahoo.com ronelpancho@yahoo.com tewhmat.liv@gmail.com Abstract The study aims to measure the refractive index of a triangular prism using a spectrometer‚ utilizing different gas discharge tubes as light source
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119–124 Simultaneous determination of copper‚ zinc and lead by adsorptive stripping voltammetry in the presence of Morin E. Shams a‚∗ ‚ A. Babaei b ‚ M. Soltaninezhad b a Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences‚ Zanjan 45195-159‚ Iran b Department of Chemistry‚ Arak University‚ Arak‚ Iran Received 24 November 2002; received in revised form 5 September 2003; accepted 15 September 2003 Abstract A sensitive and selective method for the simultaneous determination of copper‚ zinc and
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Title: Experiment 17‚ Reaction kinetics – Determination of the activation energy of the reaction between oxalic acid and potassium permanganate. Objective: To determine the activation energy of the reaction between oxalic acid and potassium permanganate. Introduction: Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reaction rates‚ how reaction rates are controlled and the pathway or mechanism by which a reaction proceeds from its reactants to its products. Reaction rates vary from the very fast‚ which
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DETERMINATION OF ELECTRODE POTENTIALS N.M. PICART1 and A.J. EDUARDO2 1INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY‚ COLLEGE OF SCIENCE 2INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY‚ COLLEGE OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN‚ QUEZON CITY 1101‚ PHILIPPINES DATE SUBMITTED: 22 APRIL 2015 DATE PERFORMED: 15 APRIL 2015 ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. Discuss the differences between galvanic and electrolytic cells. A galvanic cell uses a spontaneous reaction to generate electrical energy. In the cell reaction‚ some of the difference in
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Experiment #1: Determination of the Solid-Liquid Phase Diagram for Napthalene-Biphenyl Using Thermal Analysis Objective To apply thermal analysis to the two-component system‚ naphthalene-biphenyl at atmospheric temperature. The analysis will be represented by a solid-liquid phase diagram (freezing point diagram). Theoretical Principles Phase Equilibria and the Gibbs Phase Rule This experiment is conducted in order to study a condensed system (solid-liquid) at constant temperature (atmospheric
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