2. Background: G-7/8 Summits and the European Union 2.1. G-7/8 Summits The Group of Seven or Eight is informal gathering of the head of states of leading industrial countries. The first summit was held in Rambouillet in 1975 at the initiative of French President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt. The members were France‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ USA‚ Japan and the United Kingdom. A year later‚ Canada was included making it a Group of Seven (G-7). In 1998 Russia was included to
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Bocconi University Milan‚ Italy 2011 The external debt in the European Union Member States. The Bulgarian case. Final Paper 1 ..................................................................................................................... 3 .............................................................................................................. 4 ...................................................... 6 ..............................................................
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Social Institution An institution is any structure or mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given human community. Institutions are identified with a social purpose and permanence‚ transcending individual human lives and intentions‚ and with the making and enforcing of rules governing cooperative human behavior. The term "institution" is commonly applied to customs and behavior patterns important to a society‚ as well as to particular
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The European Union should not let Turkey join the EU. The negotiations between Turkey and the European Union to join the European Union began already in October 2005. There are many arguments for allowing Turkey join the EU‚ but there are at least as many arguments against it. Should Turkey be allowed to join the EU (Rosenberg‚ Turkey in the European Union‚ 2008)? Many proponents think that Turkey’s location might be useful for the future. It can serve as a bridge between Europe and the Islamic
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1a) Explain the characteristics of the three types of depository institutions. Depository institution is a firm that takes deposits from households and firms and makes loans to other households and firms. There are three types of depository institutions that are commercial banks‚ thrift institutions and money market mutual funds. i) Commercial banks Is a firm that is licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency or by a state agency to receive deposits and make loans. The aim of a bank is
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The Presidency as an institution Both the administration of Carter and Reagan were shaped by the Cold War in the aftermath of Watergate. Watergate created cynicism of the government‚ which in turn made governing difficult both intentionally as well as improvisational because the institution of the President was seen as acting in the best interest of itself. President Jimmy Carter and President Ronald Reagan both had their difficulties as President. Carter had terrible problems with economics as
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Social Institution Social institutions are the building blocks of development. These institutions—traditional and modern; at the community‚ local‚ regional and national levels; and in the public‚ private and "civil" sectors — are the vehicles through which social change and social action occur. Definition: Groups of persons banded together for common purposes having rights‚ privilages‚ liabilities‚ goals‚ or objectives distinct and independant from those of individual members. Social Institutions
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The institution of Slavery The issue of slavery has been touched upon often in the course of history. The institution of slavery was addressed by French intellectuals during the Enlightenment. Later‚ during the French Revolution‚ the National Assembly issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man‚ which declared the equality of all men. Issues were raised concerning the application of this statement to the French colonies in the West Indies‚ which used slaves to work the land
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time when increasing pressure from the USA and other member of the WTO to liberalise trade are in direct opposition to the talks currently being held on the successor to the Fourth Lomé Convention. This in turn comes into some conflict with the Union ’s own goals of increasing its scope as a Single Market‚ and makes for an apparently unyielding division of loyalty This essay falls naturally into two main sections; I shall concentrate first on External and then Internal policy of the EU. In
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Social Institutions A social institution is a complex‚ integrated set of social norms organized around the preservation of a basic societal value. Obviously‚ the sociologist does not define institutions in the same way as does the person on the street. Lay persons are likely to use the term "institution" very loosely‚ for churches‚ hospitals‚ jails‚ and many other things as institutions. Sociologists often reserve the term "institution" to describe normative systems that operate in five basic areas
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