Expressive vs. Instrumental Motivations Primordialism- Ethnic IDs are more fundamental than other types of ID. Ethnicity is not subject to rational cost/benefit calculations. It belongs to the realm of emotion. Ethnic mobilizations are motivated by expressive not instrumental needs. Participated is related to our search as human beings for security in an insecure world. Conflict based on ethnicity is inevitable‚ persistence is a given. Some would argue that‚ empirically‚ ID does appear to shift
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Expressive Typography : 1.1 What is Expressive Typography: In the 1960s there was a surge of Expressive Typography; in which the type is physically positioned or modified so as to literally illustrate the primary statement. Many designers employed Expressive Typography. Most notable was the work done by Herb Lubalin and Otto Storch in Mc Call’s Magazine. Some letter or a word would be reshaped to become an illustration of its own content. Sometimes an illustration was incorporated into the
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This is a chapter excerpt from Guilford Publications. Expressive Therapies‚ edited by Cathy A. Malchiodi Copyright © 2005 EXPRESSIVE History‚ Theory‚ THERAPIES and Practice ࣍1 Expressive Therapies History‚ Theory‚ and Practice CATHY A. MALCHIODI In his seminal work The Arts and Psychotherapy‚ McNiff (1981) observes that expressive therapies are those that introduce action to psychotherapy and that “action within therapy and life is rarely limited to a specific mode of expression” (p. viii). While
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Instrumental Conditioning: Learning how to Tie Your Shoes George T. Jackson‚ University of Phoenix Psych/550 Psychology of Learning Dr. John Barker‚ Facilitator Instrumental Conditioning: Learning how to Tie Your Shoes Instrumental conditioning is a process that permits a change in behavior‚ and the change of behavior can be either negative or positive‚ depending
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Department of theory and practice of foreign languages COURSE PAPER Theme: “EXPRESSIVE FUNCTION IN THE PUBLICIST STYLE” Major: 050119 “Foreign Language: two foreign languages” Written by: Astana – 2012 Contents Introduction 1. The style and types of stylistic information in the publicist style. Expressive function………………………………………………………...5 2.1 ’Style ’ and ’Stylistics ’………………………………………………………
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Principles and practice What can learning in the expressive arts achieve for children and young people The inspiration and power of the arts play a vital role in enabling our children and young people to enhance their creative talent and develop their artistic skills. By engaging in experiences within the expressive arts‚ children and young people will recognise and represent feelings and emotions‚ both their own and those of others. The expressive arts play a central role in shaping our sense of
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Art & Design - Expressive Essay – Paintings In this essay I will be looking at three different styles of paintings; two paintings from the famous Vincent Van Gogh and one from the artistic Maurice Vlaminck. I will talk about the seven visual elements – texture‚ shape‚ colour‚ tone‚ line‚ pattern and form - and if they are used in each painting. Also I will talk about the brushwork and if they use small brushstrokes or large brushstrokes. These three paintings are all different and show different
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hears the term instrumental (operant) conditioning they tend to immediately think of the "Skinner-Box". Skinner conducted classic experiments where he trained rats and pigeons to press a lever in order to obtain a food reward. The experimenter would choose a suited output to pair it with a consequence. After a training period‚ the animals would show the behavior (BH‚ e.g. pressing the lever) even in absence of any reward‚ if the BH-US association had been memorized. Instrumental conditioning differs
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Instrumental Conditioning Introduction Instrumental conditioning was introduced by B.F. Skinner as a learning process with an rewards and punishment system. This type of system is set up to enforce or reinforce the punishment system that is in place to decrease the possibility that a behavior will happen again later in the future. In instrumental conditioning there are some components that will be discussed like positive reinforcers which means‚ if a person is good they will be awarded after
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of safety and well-being whilst providing justice and deterring crime. Within the criminal justice system‚ there are practices in use to identify how an offender is classed and treated an example of these are instrumental factors and non-instrumental factors. Instrumental functions are purposes of control and prevention‚ deterrence‚ rehabilitation and incapacitation. It aims to deter offenders and stop them from re-committing any crime‚ practices in place to deter criminals are jail‚ juvenile detention
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