Part II In this self-starting world‚ system analysis and design are generally connected with the actions of software development. Systems analysis and systems design are normally theorized as the two main components of a system development. System analysis is the course of exploring a system‚ detecting problems‚ supporting the details of a present or planed system‚ which uses the information to encourage advancements to the system. in the organization which I am employed‚ there are
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Question 1 The ethical guidelines which accountants are obliged to follow in the conduct of their work are made to combat criticism and gain credibility by preventing fraudulent accounting. Accountants ought to be able to maintain impartiality and independence to create a clear‚ credible and unbiased audit. Hence‚ the ethical principles are considered important. This is because the work of accountants requires a high level of ethics since the financial statements prepared and verified by auditors
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and high value product line; Toyota- a rapid response to changing customer demand; PRODUCT LIFE CYCLES: Intro Phase- the product is being fine-tuned for market‚ negative cash flow due to research‚ product development‚ process modification‚ and supplier development; Growth Phase- product design is stabilizing‚ requires effective forecasting of capacity requirements; Maturity Phase- high sales revenue‚ competitors are established‚ improved cost control‚ reduction in options of product line necessary
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------------------------------------------------- Topic : Companies across the world have started to adopt environmental accounting. What is environmental accounting? Should it be made mandatory? Does environmental accounting help the environment in any way? Give specific examples of how environmental accounting has benefited the environment. ------------------------------------------------- Introduction : The developing countries like India are facing the twin problem of protecting the
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against plans‚ which may need modification based on feedback. Management accounting is concerned with the provisions and use of accounting information to managers within organizations‚ to provide them with the basis to make informed business decisions that will allow them to be better equipped in their management and control functions. In contrast to financial accountancy information‚ management accounting information is: usually confidential and used by management‚ instead of publicly reported;
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average contribution margin per unit is calculated only when performing CVP analysis for multiple products. There are two ways to calculate it: (1) Calculate the total contribution of all products by subtracting total variable costs from total revenues. Then calculate the weighted average contribution margin per unit by dividing the total contribution margin by the total number of units (the sum of units for all products). (2) Calculate the sales mix for each product by dividing the number of
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When it comes to Accounting there are nine steps that one must follow. The nine steps as followed in the accounting cycle are: 1. Analyze Transactions 2. Journalize Transactions 3. Post to Ledger Accounts 4. Prepare a Trail Balance 5. Journalize and Post Adjusting Entries 6. Prepare an Adjusted Trail Balance 7. Prepare Financial Statements 8. Journalize and Post Closing Entries 9. Prepare a Post Closing Trail Balance In the first step of accounting the analyze transactions
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LEAN ACCOUNTING: BEST PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATION "Costs do not exist to be calculated. Costs exist to be reduced.” – Taiichi Ohno‚ father of the Toyota Production System Lean Accounting-It is simply the application of lean principles to the accounting and associated functions within the enterprise. The idea is simple‚ but the application is not obvious within the framework of traditional accounting systems. Lean Accounting was born in the early 90’s through the experiences
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AN APPRAISAL OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY History has it that the concept of accountability of public funds dates backs to the history of ancient Greece. As old as theory is‚ it would not be erroneous to say that the idea has been equally lost to antiquity although not much is known about it‚ this makes the subject‚ government accounting to remain a myth. Accounting in the public sector has received such a wide attention from
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OF COMMERCIAL BANK INTRODUCTION In this report I have mentioned the ratio analysis of the financial statement’s data (income statement and balance sheet) of the commercial bank by comparing five year information given by that statements. It includes 2007‚ 2008‚ 2009‚ 2010 and 2011 years. I have used following ratios. * Return on equity (ROE) * Return on assets (ROA) * Net interest margin (NIM) * Net interest margin after provision for
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