leverage? Cost behavior is used to analyze risk and profitability with operating leverage and shifting the cost structure. The cost structure should depend on sales growth expectations. A fixed cost structure should be used for expectations of revenues to increase; however if sales growth is ambiguous a variable cost structure is more plausible. Shifting cost structure from fixed to variable reduces risk and also profitability. Companies with higher fixed costs have more volatility in earnings
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution SIXTH EDITION Anthony A. Atkinson University of Waterloo Robert S. Kaplan Harvard University Ella Mae Matsumura University of Wisconsin–Madison S. Mark Young University of Southern California Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City S~ Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore
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Statement of Comprehensive income is a financial report that changes in equity of a business enterprise during a period transaction and other events and circumstance from non-owner sources. It is different from typical income statement which reflects profits and losses and may omit changes in net assets (IFRS.org‚ 2009). The general purpose of the statement of comprehensive income is to provide information about the companys financial position‚ performance and cash flow that is useful for economic
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Overview of government accounting Government accounting Government accounting refers to the different accounting systems that the different entities in the public sector use. Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) set the accounting standards to be used by the state and local government. The role of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is to set up and improve the accounting standards of state and local government. It also ensures that financial reporting gives accurate and
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theory of accounting. There are a number of accounting theories (though a systematic attempt has been made by Financial Accounting Board (FASB) of USA and IASC and other to formulate a comprehensive theory of accounting). The definition of Accounting Theory given by Hendriksen as “a set of broad principles that (i) provide a general frame of reference by which accounting practice can be evaluated‚ and (ii) guide the development of new practices and procedures” lead us to perceive accounting theory as
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AN APPRAISAL OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR (A CASE STUDY OF BOARD OF INTERNAL REVENUE ENUGU STATE) BY EMEODI FERDINAND .C. ACC/2006/241 DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTNACY FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCE CARITAS UNIVERSITY AMORJI NIKE ENUGU STATE JULY‚ 2010. An Appraisal of Accounting System In the public Sector (A case study of board of Internal Revenue Enugu State) By Nnamani Ugochukwu J.c. Acc/2006/241 Department
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Corporate Social responsibility: Shell Oil-Nigeria Case Study By Fatorma Bolley Abstract Corporate Social Responsibility‚ CSR has become an important element in the business strategy of a growing number of companies worldwide. A large number of initiatives have been developed that aim to support companies in developing‚ implementing‚ and communicating about CSR‚ Shell
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define accounting. What are the three main characteristics of accounting? Is accounting static or dynamic? Accounting collects‚ analyzes‚ measures and records financial information about an organization and reports that information to stakeholders and decision makers. Accounting has 3 essential characteristics. Accounting is the (1) identification‚ measurement‚ and communication of financial information about economic entities to interested persons. Like social sciences‚ accounting is largely
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role accounting and financial information plays for a business and for its stakeholders. I. THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION A. Financial information is the HEARTBEAT OF COMPETITIVE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. 1. You have to know something about accounting if you want to understand business. 2. You need to learn basic accounting terms and understand basics of how accounts are kept. 3. To run a business effectively you need to be able to read‚ understand‚ and analyze accounting reports
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ABSTRACT The study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of computerized accounting systems in organizations (the general objective of the study). It employed a case study design and Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs was chosen as the case of the study. Various literatures were consulted to get the theoretical and empirical thoughts of stupendous authors about the topic under study to help the researcher craft and refine her methodology. Questionnaires‚ documentation and interviews were
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