ACCOUNTING SUBSTANCE OVER FORM Substance over form is an accounting concept where the entity is accounting for items according to their substance and economic reality and not merely their legal form. It is one of the key determinants of reliable information. For most transactions there will be no difference and in some cases however‚ the two diverge and the choice of how to present the transactions can give very different results. This differences occurs when an asset or liability is not recognized
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Content 1 Introduction 1 1.Task one 2 The models and concepts affecting the pricing decisions taken by organisations‚ critically reflecting upon their usefulness 2 2‚ Task two 6 The role of standard costing and variance analysis in management accounting and a critically discussion of the value and limitations of variance analysis as a means of identifying key areas which have contributed to the overall profit figure. 6 3‚ The advantages and disadvantages of introducing an Activity Based Costing
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Water Cycle Earth’s water is always in movement‚ and the water cycle‚ also known as the hydrologic cycle‚ describes the continuous movement of water on‚ above‚ and below the surface of the Earth. Since the water cycle is truly a "cycle‚" there is no beginning or end. Water can change states among liquid‚ vapor‚ and ice at various places in the water cycle‚ with these processes happening in the blink of an eye and over millions of years. Although the balance of water on Earth remains fairly constant
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organisational plan and all the related measures that an entity adopts to: * safeguard assets * encourage adherence to company policies * promote operational efficiency * ensure accurate and reliable accounting records. It is either an administrative control or an accounting control Characteristics of an effective internal control system include: * Competent‚ reliable‚ and ethical personnel * Assignment of responsibilities * Proper authorisation * Separation of duties
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Case: 9-4. Maxim Integrated Products‚ Inc. Problem Statement: Maxim Integrated Products‚ Inc. along with other organization has implemented expensing employee stock options as required by FASB Statement 123(R). The issue presented is whether expensing employee stock options under fair value rules accurately reflect the company’s true financial condition and what would be an appropriate way to assess the company’s performance when valuing the its stock. Case Data Maxim Integrated Products‚ Inc.
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powerful is because of the cycle of socialization. The cycle of socialization can open ones eyes to why our society has specific views of people from other cultures‚ races‚ and genders. The cycle of socialization can help us understand the current situation in our society since it is the reason for the existence and continuation of racism‚ prejudices‚ stereotypes‚ and oppression amongst different people. The cycle of socialization has a
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1. The Oxygen Cycle 2. What is oxygen? a. Oxygen is an element b. Colorless‚ odorless and tasteless gas c. Denser than air d. very poor conductor of heat and electricity 3. Picture. 4. Oxygen Cycle a. Step one i. Plants release oxygen into the atmosphere as a by-product of photosynthesis b. Photosynthesis c. Definition- The process in which green plants use the energy from the sun to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll 5. Steps to the photonthesis
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-216- Xilinx‚ Inc.—Stock-based Compensation Xilinx‚ Inc. designs‚ develops‚ and markets complete programmable logic solutions‚ including advanced integrated circuits‚ software design tools‚ predefined system functions delivered as intellectual property cores‚ customer training‚ field engineering and technical support. Customers are electronic equipment manufacturers primarily in the telecommunications‚ networking‚ computing‚ industrial‚ and consumer markets. Products are sold globally through
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"Economics" gives the following definition of the business cycle: The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity‚ measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables. If you’re looking for information on how various economic indicators and their relationship to the business cycle‚ please see A Beginner’s Guide to Economic Indicators. Parkin and Bade go on to explain: A business cycle is not a regular‚ predictable‚ or repeating phenomenon
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what are the six steps in the basic MBO cycle. In order for management to successfully achieve the objectives of the organization‚ they must devise and implement an organizational plan that not only includes top manager but it should also include all members of the team. Peter Drucker’s Management By Objective (MBO) has six cycles that are organized in a systematic way so that management can focus on each step of their goal The Management By Objective cycle begins from the top of the organizational
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