Computer Integrated Manufacturing‚ known as CIM‚ is the phrase used to describe the complete automation of a manufacturing plant‚ with all processes functioning under computer control and digital information tying them together. CIM is an example of the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in manufacturing. This starts with computer aided design‚ followed by computer aided manufacture‚ followed by automated storage and distribution. One integrated computer system
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or prospect‚ and to which they might be receptive. In sum‚ the IMC process starts with the customer or prospect and then works back to determine and define the forms and methods through which persuasive communications methods should be developed. Integrated Marketing Communications is a term used to describe a holistic approach to marketing communication. It aims to ensure consistency of message and the complementary use of media. The concept includes online and offline marketing channels. Online marketing
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influence (if any) over the audit of Smackey Dog Foods‚ Inc. Smackey Dog Foods‚ Inc. is not a publicly traded company‚ but the SEC has a direct influence on their audit. Keller CPA’s will need to follow the generally accepted auditing standards put forth by the SEC. Keller CPAs need to remain independent of the client and stay free of conflicts of interest when performing their audit responsibilities. Q2. Discuss the essential activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically
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COMMUNICATIONS AUDIT I. Definition Communications Audit is a study to analyze the productivity of companies that allocate a large budget and work energy for their marketing communications and image building as well as those companies that are planning an IPO. II. Measurings covered by the audit The most important feature of a Communications Audit is that it can measure qualitative as well as quantitative values. The items that can be measured are: · Precision of the implementation
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INTRODUCTION Audit Planning and reporting Auditing planning and reporting are two critical stages in whole audit Cycle. Audit planning is before beginning of field work and reporting is last Stage in bank audit Good planning leads to effective Reporting Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the desired activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a PLAN. As such< planning is
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analysis techniques. B. Instruction Methodology: Case Discussions. The students are advised to go through the specified cases along with the study material required for that case. C. Suggested Titles (Text and Reference): 1. Research Methodology (concepts & cases); Deepak Chawla & Neena Sondhi‚ Vikas Publishing (prescribed) 2. Business Research Methods: William G. Zikmund‚ Thomson South – Western‚ India Edition 3. Business Research Methods: Donald R. Cooper
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1. Conversion cost is the sum of direct labor cost and direct materials cost. F 2. Depreciation on office equipment would be included in product costs. F 3. When the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours‚ the amount of overhead applied to a job is proportional to the estimated amount of direct labor-hours for the job. F 4. Indirect materials are charged to specific jobs. F 5. When a job is completed‚ the goods are transferred from the production department to the finished goods
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Safeguards Objective Assessment a) The lending of staff by the firm to an audit client may create a self-review threat. (APES110.290.142) Referring to APES110‚290 142‚ it states that if the firm lend the staff to audit client‚ and it will create the self-review threat. The possible safeguards are as following: Pay more attention on the work done by the loaned staff while in audit engagement. Do not assign any audit responsibility to the task that is performed by that loaned staff. Remove
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Audit Proposal Brenda Pina‚ Rachel Foster‚ Maria Kight‚ Christine Twiford‚ and Clorissa Willie ACC/542 July 14‚ 2014 Professor Thomas Cappels Audit Proposal There are many different types of audits including internal‚ external‚ and information technology. Companies should be familiar with the types of audits that may possibly be used on an Accounting Information System (AIS). Knowing the different types of audits and where they are used will help a company be ready for an audit and make
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NATURE OF OPERATIONAL AUDIT • Also known as management audits and performance audits. • Conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and/or efficiency of operations. • Examinations of all or part of an entity to determine the degree of its operational efficiency‚ effectiveness and economy. • Also refers to the auditor’s study of business operations for the purpose of making recommendations about economic and efficient use of resource‚ effective achievement of business objectives
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