WIPRO TECHNOLOGIES FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS Contents Acknowledgement The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of this task would be incomplete without the mention of those people whose ceaseless cooperation made it possible‚ whose constant guidance and encouragement crown all efforts with success. I am grateful to my project guide for the guidance‚ inspiration and constructive suggestions that were helpful in the preparation
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Introduction It has been suggested that brand extensions spend less in advertising and promotion when compared to new brands. Introducing a new brand in the market can be risk due to high failure rates and high costs of new products introductions (Aaker‚ 1991‚ Pitta and Katsanis‚ 1995‚ Reddy‚ Holak and Bhat‚ 1994). Brand managers have frequently used brand extensions to target new markets and segments reducing marketing expenditures‚ while increasing retail shelf share (Kadiyali‚ Vilcassim and Chintagunta
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rate; and economic risks. The metal and mining industry is the largest sector in Australia and the consumer industry is the third largest sector. The present value of the dividend model and the present value of the operating free cash flow were used to evaluate BHP Billiton Limited and Woolworths Limited. Based on the dividend model and the present value of the operating free cash flows‚ BHP’s intrinsic value was calculated to be higher than the market price for each‚ showing that the shares were
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+92-336-5505398 E-mail: master_nasir18@yahoo.com Ali Kamran Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar Tel:+92-334-8808095 E-mail:alikamran.pk@gmail.com Abstract The purpose of this research article is to investigate the ability of earning yield (EY)‚ dividend yield (DY) and bookto-market ratio (B/M)‚ to predict stock returns. The sample of the study consists of 100 non-financial companies listed in the “Karachi Stock Exchange”. The duration of the study is 7 years from 2005 to 2011. To find whether EY
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How to Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement: To prepare the bank reconciliation statement‚ the following rules may be useful for the students: 1. Check the cash book receipts and payments against the bank statement. 2. Items not ticked on either side of the cash book will represent those which have not yet passed through the bank statement. 3. Make a list of these items. 4. Items not ticked on either side of the bank statement will represent those which have not yet been passed
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References: Barney‚ J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management‚ 99-120. Dyer‚ J. H. (1996). Does governance matter? Keiretsu alliances and asset specificity as sources of Japanese competitive advantage‚ 649-666. Grant‚ R. M. (2010). Contemporary
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laptop. It included about an additional 1500 dollars worth of programs such as WordStar word processing‚ spreadsheet software‚ Microsoft MBASIC programming language‚ etc. It weighed about 24 and a half pounds and also included a protective case. In 1991‚ the Apple Company introduced its version of the laptop. The Apple PowerBook was portable‚ which included a palm rest and pointing device that became standard for future laptop designs (Carey‚ Dachary). A major change to the laptop industry was the
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Jensen (1986)) and security valuation problems (as in Myers and Majluf (1984)) does a good job of explaining the main features of observed payout policies — i.e.‚ the massive size of corporate payouts‚ their timing and‚ to a lesser degree‚ their (dividend versus stock repurchase) form. We also conclude that managerial signaling motives‚ clientele demands‚ tax deferral benefits‚ investors’ behavioral heuristics‚ and investor sentiment have at best minor influences on payout policy‚ but that behavioral
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Federal court rules Telephone Consumer Protection Act does not apply to commercial SMS text messages sent to cellular phones. The ruling came a few weeks ago in Satterfield v. Simon & Schuster‚ No. C 06-2893 CW‚ 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46325 (N.D. Cal. June 26‚ 2007)‚ a case involving the transmission of an SMS text message promoting a popular author’s "mobile club" to a cellular phone used by a seven-year-old child. The defendants‚ the publishing company that contracted for the transmission of
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Financial Analysis and Forecasting 35 MARK X COMPANY (A) Mark X Company manufactures farm and specialty trailers of all types. More than 85 percent of the company’s sales come from the western part of the United States‚ particularly California‚ although a growing market for custom horse transport vans designed and produced by Mark X is developing nationally and even internationally. Also‚ several major boat companies in California and Washington have had Mark X design and manufacture trailers for
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