has been credited with most of them. His major contributions to science is his atomic theory‚which was the basis on which modern atomic theory was developed.(http://www.iep.utm.edu/democrit/) Democritus was the first man to suggest the existence of atoms and in suggesting their existence he also defined their possible characteristics. “He reasoned that if the stone were to be continually cut into smaller
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for an over view and for a reference as you work through these problems http://www.wiley.com/college/chem/spencer053872/tutorial/gramsmoles/gramsmoles1.html We can use this to do mathematical conversions to determine mass‚ volume‚ and number of atoms or molecules in a given substance. For example let’s check out this video to convert moles methane (CH4) to grams of methane. http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Video/Unit4/GMV2.shtml Once you have finished the video let’s practice by completing
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Period: 1. Name the three particles of the atom and their respective charges are: a. b. c. 2. The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s ‚ and the number of electrons determines of an element. 3. The atomic number tells you the number of in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity “ of an element
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poor conductor of electricity. If the electrons in an atom can’t be moved from their orbits at all‚ the material is an insulator. If at least some of the electrons can be moved‚ the material is a resistor. Two of the best-known conductors of electricity are silver and copper. The atomic structures of the silver and copper atom are compared in Figure 6. Note that both atoms have only one electron in the outermost orbit. This makes silver and copper excellent conductors of electricity. Silver
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IB Chemistry Summary- By Paul Li & Silvia Riggioni TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Atomic Theory................................................................................................................................................................ 3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum.............................................
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Aristotle. Also plato was Aristotle teacher at the Acadamy at the time. It wasent untill 2000 years after no one questioned the theory of atoms‚ untill the early 1800’s. John Dalton was born in 1766 in Cumberland‚ England. Dalton made many experiment strictly to atom study even though he had no idea what is was. He is most known for the extensive research on atoms. He proposed a table of atomic weights for the number of the known element. This image is Dalton’s table of elements and the number of elemental
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artificially produced isotopes. 6 An electron has a charge of (1) –1 and the same mass as a proton (3) –1 and a smaller mass than a proton (2) +1 and the same mass as a proton (4) +1 and a smaller mass than a proton 7 The atomic number of an atom is always equal to the number of its (1) protons‚ only (3) protons plus neutrons (2) neutrons‚ only (4) protons plus electrons 8 Which subatomic particle has no charge? (1) proton (2) neutron (3) the nucleus (4)electron
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hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ and carbon atoms form to form a sucrose molecule (C12H22O11). Ionic bonds form when oppositely Figure 1: The pile of white grains on the left are ordinary crystals of table salt and the grains on the right are charged atoms‚ referred to as ions‚ grains of white‚ refined sugar. Notice that the salt grains combine. Under the right conditions‚ are more cubic in shape. when individual sodium and chlorine atoms associate‚ an electron transfer will occur. The sodium atom contains a single electron
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COMPOUNDS Covalent Bond: A chemical bond formed by the sharing of two atoms. Types of Covalent Bonds i. Single Covalent Bond: A type of bond formed by sharing of one pair of electrons between two atoms. ii. Double Covalent Bond: A type of bond formed by sharing of two pairs of electrons between two atoms. iii. Triple Covalent Bond: A type of bond formed by sharing of three pairs of electrons between two atoms. Properties of Covalent Bond i. Their B.P. and M.P. is low because
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2. Which of the statements below correctly describes the partial charges on the atoms in a water molecule? a. All the atoms act as if they have a positive charge. b. All the atoms act as if they have a negative charge. c. The oxygen atom acts as if it has a positive charge while the hydrogen atoms act as if they have a negative charge. d. The oxygen atoms act as if it has a negative charge while the hydrogen atoms act as if they have a positive
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