Subject: Financial Management Chapter no. 11: Capital Budgeting Chapter No. 11 – Capital Budgeting Contents ♦ Capital budgets as opposed to revenue budgets ♦ Different kinds of capital budgets – non-productive assets‚ improving operating efficiency and capital projects ♦ Choosing capital projects – Conventional and Discounted Cash Flow techniques ♦ Payback period‚ Discounted payback period‚ Net Present Value‚ Internal Rate of Return‚ Profitability Index methods ♦ Assumptions underlying different
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE: MEANING: - Capital structure of a firm is a reflection of the overall investment and financing strategy of the firm. - Capital structure can be of various kinds as described below: ▪ Horizontal capital structure: the firm has zero debt component in the structure mix. Expansion of the firm takes through equity or retained earnings only. ▪ Vertical capital structure: the base of the structure is formed by a small amount
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argument. Comment [T2]: This is an example of a SUB-HEADING. Subheadings help to show the structure of your essay. However‚ they should be used fairly sparingly in essay writing. Background to social networking The idea of a ‘social network’ is not new. A social network in fact refers to any structure made up of
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Network management incorporates an almost unlimited list of duties—basically‚ doing whatever it takes to keep the network running smoothing and efficiently‚ with minimal or no downtime. Network Management Network Management defined as 1. 2. 3. 4. Network management is more than just managing networks. Network management is presented from the perspectives of service management‚ operations support systems‚ and business management. The platform for a network management
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COMMUNICATION NETWORK Communication network are large system distributed in wide area which are designed to send and receive information from one computer to another computer and this computers are called host. Network achieves this providing a set of rules which in terms of networking are called protocols. This protocols are set for communication which every host should follow and participate. The network is made up of two types of components: Nodes and
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venture. Equity method 1. ac title named “Investment in associate” 2. Cost‚ it initially recognized at cost 3. Post acq P&L‚ the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the investor’s share of the P&L of the investee after the date of acq 4. Dividend received‚ distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment ___ Capital Reorganization When an entity is faced with financial crisis‚ the capital reorganization scheme may be the possible alternative
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Telecommunications And Networks Learning Objectives Understand the concept of a network. Apply Metcalfe’s law in understanding the value of a network. Identify major developments and trends in the industries‚ technologies‚ and business applications of telecommunications and Internet technologies. Provide examples of the business value of Internet‚ intranet‚ and extranet applications. Learning Objectives Identify the basic components‚ functions‚ and types of telecommunications networks used in
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TYPES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS Maninder Kaur professormaninder@gmail.com What is Network? • A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers and CDs)‚ exchange files‚ or allow electronic communications. • The computers on a network may be linked through cables‚ telephone lines‚ radio waves‚ satellites‚ or infrared light beams. Different Types of Networks • Depending upon the geographical area covered by a network‚ it is classified as: – Local
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1. Introduction With the rapid development of new communications technology and network technology‚ some industries such as information industry show significant network externality characteristics. Network externality has been defined as "a change in the benefit‚ or surplus‚ that an agent derives from a good when the number of other agent consuming the same kind of good changes" (Liebowitz & Margolis‚ 1996). In other words‚ the product will be more valuable if more people use it. For example
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INTRODUCTION In today’s modern world computer networks are the basic source of information exchange for all types of businesses. Different technologies are used within the context of networking depending on the requirements of an organization. Ethernet is off course the best technology for the “local area network” (LAN)‚ but when the organization spread their business to much longer distances (cities) then WAN technologies need to be deployed to keep the business running. The selection of an appropriate
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