Applied Econometrics and International Development. AEID.Vol. 6-1 (2006) DETERMINANTS OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS FOR VENEZUELA: APPLICATION OF AN EXTENDED MUNDELL-FLEMING MODEL HSING‚ Yu* Abstract Applying and extending the Mundell-Fleming model‚ this study attempts to examine the behavior of short-term real exchange rates for Venezuela. It finds that the real effective exchange rate is positively associated with real government deficit spending and negatively influenced by real
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Exchange rate movement has been an important subject of macroeconomic analysis and market surveillance. Despite its importance‚ forecasting the exchange rate level has been a challenge for academics and market practitioners since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system. Empirical results from many of the exchange rate forecasting models in the literature have not yielded satisfactory results. This paper is constructed for the purpose of comparing the forecast performance of various competing models
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Executive summary Agricultural market in Ethiopian has been long plagued by high transaction costs and non integrated market information. Small scale farmers came to the market with little information. Ethiopian commodity exchange‚ the newly established organization‚ is providing a market place where buyer and sellers can come together to trade and be assured of quality‚ delivery and payment. Currently‚ ECX has 496 members - 346 are suppliers and 150 sellers from the coffee industry. ECX started
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FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET BEHAVIUOR AND ITS MANAGEMNT IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: THE INDIAN EXPERIENCES ABSTRACT * Dr. Arabi.U The Indian foreign exchange market has operated in a liberlised environment for more than a decade. A cautious and well-caliberated approach was followed while liberlising the foreign exchange market and the focus was on gradually dismantling controls and providing an enabling environment to all entities engaged in external transactions. Hence‚ in view of the high volumes
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OBJECTIVES The objective of this paper is to investigate the exchange rate volatility and its effects on international Trade in Bangladesh during May 2003-Dec 2008. The concept of the study is taken from one off the working papers of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)‚ Bangladesh Bank‚ Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) and leading English and Bengali Dailies in Bangladesh. INTRODUCTION The depth and intensity of exchange rate volatility and its impact on the volume of international trade was
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Philippine Stock Exchange Philippine Stock Exchange also known as the Philippine stock exchange incorporated (PSEi) is the national stock exchange of the country. A little background about PSE‚ it was created from the two stock exchange of the country which are the Manila Stock Exchange or MSE established on 1927 specifically August 8 and the Makati Stock Exchange or MkSE established on 1963 of May 27th. Both stock exchange allied after 30 years since the birth of MkSE on December 23‚ 1992. Philippine
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Floating Exchange Rate Exchange rates between currencies have been highly unstable since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates‚ which lasted from 1946 to 1973. Under the "floating" exchange rates‚ since 1973‚ exchange rates are determined by people buying and selling currencies in the foreign-exchange markets . The instability of floating rates has surprised and disappointed many economists and businessmen‚ who had not expected them to create so much uncertainty.
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Anionic Exchange Ion Chromatography to Detect the Anions Concentrations in the water Samples Narendra Boppana‚ Nasser Ali‚ Martin Chavez‚ Sear Introduction: Ion Exchange Chromatography is a process where the ionic exchange occurs in between the stationary phase and the sample in the mobile phase‚ by using this ionic exchange phenomenon it is easy to separate the compounds. Ionic exchange depends on the electrical properties
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Social Exchange Theory 2 Application of: The Social Exchange Theory In everyday interactions people are always looking to have a positive experience among those with whom they interact. According to the Social Exchange theory‚ with each interaction an individual has with another‚ that individual attempts to maximize the positive outcomes and minimize the negative. The purpose of this paper is to apply the Social Exchange theory to an authentic real life situation to best illustrate the
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Carbon Exchange ✓ About Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX)‚ launched in 2003‚ is the world’s first and North America’s only active voluntary‚ legally binding integrated trading system to reduce emissions of all six major greenhouse gases (GHGs)‚ with offset projects worldwide. Please see http://www.chicagoclimatex.com/ ✓ About European Climate Exchange (ECX) The European Climate Exchange (ECX) was launched by CCX in 2005‚ and is now the leading exchange operating
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