Functionalism (or structuralism) versus intentionalism is a historiographical debate about the origins of the Holocaust as well as most aspects of the Third Reich‚ such as foreign policy. The debate on the origins of the Holocaust centers on essentially two questions: Was there a master plan on the part of Adolf Hitler to launch the Holocaust? Intentionalists argue there was such a plan‚ while functionalists argue there was not. Did the initiative for the Holocaust come from above with orders from
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Ordinary Men is regarded as seminal in Holocaust studies‚ as micro-history in its own right‚ and valuable for studying authoritarianism and indoctrination on individuals and collective groups. Tracing a single German unit‚ Reserve Police Battalion 101 (henceforth RPB-101) throughout their military duty as they are instructed to kill innocent Jewish men‚ women and children face-to-face in Poland‚ Browning documents their transition from men originally deemed unworthy of conscription to efficient killers
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"There are no extraordinary men... just extraordinary circumstances that ordinary men are faced to deal with" (William Halsey). The same can be said about volatile men. This is the quote Christopher R. Browning thought of when he named this book. The men of the 101st battalion were rarely faced with decisions. Even if it had been proposed by Trapp the morning of Jozefow that "any of the older men who did not feel up to the task that lay before them could step out" (Browning‚ chapter 7‚ pg. 57)‚ he
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Browning‚ Christopher R. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. New York: HarperCollins‚ 1992. Print. In Christopher Browning’s monograph‚ Ordinary Men (1992)‚ he covered the answered the question of what transforms people into a cold-blooded killer. In synthesizing many different sorts of killings that place prior to and during the Holocaust‚ Browning studies the motives of the ordinary man‚ instead of the often-studied motives of Hitler and Himmler. By
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In 1992‚ Christopher Browning published his book Ordinary Men‚ a work in which he narrates the experiences of the men in the Reserve Police Battalion 101. Browning begins by classifying the men as ordinary people‚ as his title suggests‚ but quickly reveals not only how easily these men succumbed to the vicious acts they were expected to carry out‚ but how swiftly they began to take extra measures that were unnecessary as a result of their loss of morality. Based on this‚ Browning’s account of this
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In his book‚ Ordinary Men‚ Christopher Browning describes the men of Reserve Police Battalion as “ordinary men” because he is attempting to portray them as any other man regardless of their nationality. Daniel Goldhagen‚ on the other hand‚ describes the men of the Police Battalion as “ordinary Germans” as to why they would voluntarily commit such horrendous acts of violence as a unique German mindset of the time. Browning uses the idea that German’s think that most other nations of the world view
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Ordinary Men Christopher Browning describes how the Reserve Police Battalion 101‚ like the rest of German society‚ was immersed in a flood of racist and anti-Semitic propaganda. Browning describes how the Order Police provided indoctrination both in basic training and as an ongoing practice within each unit. Many of the members were not prepared for the killing of Jews. The author examines the reasons some of the police members did not shoot. The physiological effect of isolation‚ rejection‚ and
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Structuralism vs. Functionalism Jessica A. Brooks Psychology 426 August 14‚ 2009 Structuralism vs. Functionalism Structuralism and functionalism investigate the human mind and use the mind as the subject of every study. They are also both are concerned with the conscious self. While they share some similarities‚ they also show some variation. Structuralism focuses on “revealing the most basic structures or components of the mind” (Zimbardo‚ 2006). Functionalism‚ on the
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This essay will be mainly focused on the similarities and the differences in two sociological perspectives which are the Marxist and the Functionalist approach when it comes to health and illness‚ also will define the definition of them. To support this essay‚ according to WHO (1946) health is a state of complete physical‚ social and mental well-being and not just the absence of disease or illness‚ however on the other hand health is a term that is normally difficult to be defined as everyone has
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that in turn becomes a theory. Structuralism and Functionalism are the theories of many opinions and methods that came to form schools of thought. Structuralist’s believed psychology was the science of conscious experience and immediate thought and in contrast Functionalists believed in practical results of the mental processes. Structuralism and Functionalism served their unique purpose in the world of psychology. Both Structuralism and Functionalism used each other to gain legitimacy to the science
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