Theoretical Perspectives The three main theoretical perspectives in sociology--structural-functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism--offer insights into the nature‚ causes‚ and consequences of poverty and economic inequality. Structural-Functionalist Perspective According to the structural-functionalist perspective‚ poverty and economic inequality serve a number of positive functions for society. Decades ago‚ Davis and Moore (1945) argued that because the various occupational
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Topless Dancers About a decade ago conducted interviews with over 40 topless dancers in seven Gentlemen’s Clubs in a major metropolitan city in the Southwest with a population of approximately one million people. The research focused on how the dancers managed the stigma of their deviant occupation. It was found that while the dancers used a variety of stigma management techniques‚ for analytical purposes they could be collapsed within two "umbrella categories": dividing the social world
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In a social context a performative aspect of a person‚ it is an aspect of their gender identity and how they portray it. At the beginning of our lives we are subjected to performativity‚ whether it be the toys we play with; either trucks for boys or dolls for girls‚ or whether it be the colors of clothes. This automatic gender identification tends to pigeon hole a person a certain sex into certain career and life choices. The human choice model is used to explain the wage gap between men and women
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Sociology: The Core Michael Hughes‚ Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Carolyn J. Kroehler James W. Vander Zanden‚ The Ohio State University (Emeritus) [McGraw-Hill] This was downloaded from: http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007240535x/student_view0/chapter1/chapter_summary.html Please visit that site for the source text. Chapter 1 Developing a Sociological Consciousness The Sociological Perspective Sociology is the scientific study of social interaction and social
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I think the most accurate sociological explanation of deviance and crime is symbolic interaction. The saying ‘You are a product of the environment you grow up in’ is very true. Sociologist Edwin Sutherland studied deviance from the symbolic interactionist perspective. The basis of his theory of differential association is that deviance is a learned behavior. People learn it from the different groups with which they associate. If you grow up in a family with a life of crime that’s what seems natural
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one and it doesn’t matter how far you go in it‚ as long as you get a good one. This is very useful in everything that you will do in life and how much of this that you have depends on your position‚ pay and so on. From functionalist to symbolic interactionist to conflict discuss that education is powerful in all ways. Education is a very powerful tool in the toolbox of life. According to Nelson Mandela “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” All of the knowledge
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intimate form of research‚ an example is looking at the larger group of society‚ whereas‚ micro analysis is a personal way of looking at individuals and the interactions with society. Conflict theorist and functional analysis use macro‚ and symbolic interactionist use a micro. Conflict theorist think that people should get involved in
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G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 6/6/ SCLY1 2 Choose one section and answer all of the questions from that section. Section A: Culture and Identity Total for this section: 60 marks Read Items 1A and 1B below and answer questions Item 1A Interactionists see a person’s identity as arising from interactions with other people and from how those interactions are interpreted. For example‚ social expectations about what is an appropriate leisure activity for an older person may influence what that
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subsequently developed by the philosopher Max Black (1962) both theories have two central claims: first‚ metaphors have an irreducible ‘cognitive content’‚ and that this cognitive content is produced by the ‘interaction’ of different cognitive systems. Interactionists generally claim that the ‘cognitive contents’ of metaphors can be true‚ even though they are not amenable to literal expression.
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richer and keeps the poor in their place. Another argument is in politics. Politicians who have more money usually win because they can afford campaigns and other promotional methods to ensure a victory. With money comes bribery. A symbolic interactionist would view that poverty only creates stereotypes towards the impoverished and the wealthy. I would consider myself in the middle class. I am able to afford necessities‚ yet I do have a budget and cannot go an
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