Cash Management Framework and its Integration with Debt Management Professional Development Seminar on Debt Management December 10‚ 2008 Sailendra Pattanayak and Brian Olden‚ FAD Overview Definitions of Cash Management Outline of a modern cash management framework Cash rationing vs. cash management Benefits of an efficient cash management system Prerequisites for effective cash management Banking and payment arrangements Cash forecasting Institutional framework Managing cash balances-the
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effects respectively. What would be a good example of each type of cash flow above? Explain whether each type of cash flow above should be included in the cash flow estimation for projects or not. Why? 2. In class‚ we discussed three distinct cash flows (i.e. at time zero‚ each year over the life of the project and at the very end of project) to be estimated to come up with total cash flows. What are those? Explain how each cash flow can be estimated. 3. When two projects have different project
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return on these assets. Ques 1. What is the amount of annual cash flows that Polaris must earn from these projects to have a 10% internal rate of return? Solution 1:Initial Investment=$2.12 million=$212000 Time Period (n) =10 years At IRR‚=10%‚Net Present Value of Investment=0 i.e. Present Value of 10 years Cash Flow-Initial Investment=0 Initial Investment =Present Value of 10 year Cash Flow We will get Present value of 10 year equal cash flow(CF) using annuity formula Initial Investment=CF*(1-(1+IRR)^(-n))/IRR
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means. ANSWER: If the net baht-denominated cash flows are converted into dollars today‚ Blades is not subject to any future depreciation of the baht that would result in less dollar cash flows. 2. If the net baht received from the Thailand operation are invested in Thailand‚ how will U.S. operations be affected? (Assume that Blades is currently paying 10 percent on dollars borrowed‚ and needs more financing for its firm.) ANSWER: If the cash flows generated in Thailand are all used to support
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Expenditures for a large project often in these phases. The final step in the process will be the follow-up stage. Results are monitored and tell the actual outcomes. Sunk cost and Opportunity Cost Doing the time of estimating the relevant cash flows associated with a proposed capital expenditure‚ the firm must recognize any sunk cost and
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companies often have thousands of different shareholders. Sources of finance Uses of finance Shareholders → Finance to set up and expand a business. Bank → Loans to finance capital projects. Overdrafts to manage cash flow. Creditors → Short term credit until goods have been sold. To gain extra finance‚ a business can take out a loan from a bank or other financial institution. A loan is a sum of money lent for a given period of time. Repayment is
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type of information. This paper will discuss four different types of financial statements and how they are utilized by vendors‚ creditors and others. The four financial statements that will be reviewed are the income statement‚ balance sheet‚ cash flow statements and statement of retained earnings. Income Statement Beginning with the income statement‚ the information provided includes the amount of revenue that the company earns over a certain period of time. The period of time is usually a
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Kwok Subject: Alternatives evaluation and recommendation of ServerVault After reviewing all the potential problems that ServerVault is facing‚ the most crucial problem is the shortage of cash. It is because ServerVault wants to maintain its competitiveness in hosting industry. Therefore‚ it needs adequate cash to build more new facilities in order to expand its business in a larger scale. There are several approaches which are worth for SeverVault to consider. The first alternative is Status Quo
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basis for the capital budget. Project Authorizations After the capital budget has been admitted‚ the next step is to authorize each project. Therefore you need to submit an appropriation request which includes: - Detailed forecasts - Discounted cash-flow analysis (DCF) - Back-up information The final desicion is made by senior management‚ but it is the nature of the beast that forecasts are often biased and tend to be over optimistic while project risks are understated. Even if senior managers cannot
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Problems 1. What is the net present value of a project with the following cash flows and a required return of 12 percent? Year 0 1 2 3 Cash Flow -$28‚900 $12‚450 $19‚630 $ 2‚750 2. What is the net present value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of $12‚670 and the following cash inflows? The required return is 11.5 percent. Year 1 2 3 4 Cash Inflows $4‚375 $ 0 $8‚750 $4‚100 3. A project will produce cash inflows of $1‚750 a year for four years. The project initially costs $10
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