CBSE-i Central Board of Secondary Education CLASS-X CBSE-i POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT I POWER SHARING TEACHERS’ MANUAL CBSE-i CLASS-X • POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT-I • Power Sharing TEACHERS’ MANUAL i Acknowledgements Conceptual Framework Shri G. Balasubramanian‚ Former Director (Acad)‚ CBSE Ms. Abha Adams‚ Consultant‚ Step-by-Step School‚ Noida Dr. Sadhana Parashar‚ Director (Training)‚ CBSE Advisory Shri Vineet Joshi‚ Chairman‚ CBSE Dr. Sadhana Parashar‚ Director
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Questions to Lecture 7 – IS-LM model and Aggregate demand 1. Draw Keynesian cross as a comparison of planned and realized expenditures. What is the intercept of planned expenditure line? What is its slope? If government expenditures would be positive function of output‚ how would the Keynesian cross change? We will go over this on the review session – easier to explain than on paper. The intersect point represents the equilibrium output. Black line – planned expenditures Blue
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‘The separation of powers‚ as usually understood‚ is not a concept to which the United Kingdom constitution adheres.’ The doctrine of separation of powers was perhaps most thoroughly explained by the French Jurist Montesquieu (1989)‚ who based his analysis on the British Constitution of the early 18th century. This essay will discuss the doctrine of separation of powers‚ its meaning and importance within the United Kingdom’s un-codified constitution. It will analyse the relationship between
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word power many thoughts come to mind‚ but I feel power has many different forms. We could assume that power means more money‚ a bigger title‚ a corner office‚ a more generous budget‚ or “a seat at the table”. But that may not be true for everyone. For some‚ power may mean having the ability to control one’s career destiny in keeping with personal values and interests. Or power could mean having the opportunity to be creative as a project lead without too much interference from others. Or power could
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The interest group I chose is Common Cause. It is one of the largest public-interest groups and was founded in 1968. Its goal is to reorder national priorities toward “the public” and to make governmental institutions more responsive to the needs of the public. Common Cause sparked a democracy reform movement that keeps growing. It drove the movement that won voting-right for 18-year-olds. It has also led campaigns that secured and now work to strengthen and defend the laws limiting the influence
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Logic model Brief history of evaluation and the logic Model Scriven (1991) would argue that evaluation has been around for many years‚ and is only now recognised as a discipline. He would go further and say it is like a knowledge which has been around for a decade before we were discussing its use‚ nature and logic. It is essentially different from science in its methods and thought. He would argue it is only recently we have appreciated its value as a discipline we still have a long way to go.
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Interest groups are one important mechanism through which citizens in the United States make their ideas‚ needs‚ and views known to elected officials. Citizens can usually find an interest group that focuses on their concerns‚ no matter how specialized they may be. Directories of American voluntary associations reveal the incredible variety of reasons why citizens band together. However‚ interest groups generate a great deal of controversy. Some critics even blame interest groups for many of the
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HUMAN RIGHTS AND RIGHT OF PRIVACY Prasanta Kumar Dey “Civilization is the progress towards a society of privacy. The savage’s whole existence is public ruled by law of his tribe. Civilization is the process of setting man free from men” - Ayn Rand : The Fountain head‚ 1943. The idea of privacy is as old as Bibalical notion of creation of progenies on earth. Even Adam and Eve tried to hide their nudity with leaves. Privacy is vital to the mental spiritual and physical well
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(Intro) Do you believe animals and humans are the same. “A Change of Heart About Animals” by Jeremy Rifkin‚ describes how the lives of animals are all for the benefit of the human race and how animals deserve more respect. Many concerned and caring people believe that animals should be treated with love and respect. The reality of this is that Rifkin doesn’t understand that life without using animals as a benefit is highly unlikely and would just complicate the already complex world we live in today
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SESSION TEN LANGUAGE AND POWER (2): POWER BEHIND DISCOURSE Main points in this session: 1. Power behind discourse: Standard language 2. Power behind discourse: discourse types as ‘effects of power’ 3. Power and access to discourse The idea of ‘power behind discourse’ is that the whole social order of discourse is put together and held together as a hidden effect of power. Fairclough (1989) = three aspects of ‘power behind discourse’‚ i.e. of hidden effects of power: 1. Standard language
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