ECON 2020 A Mid-Term Examination I - SOLUTIONS Instructor: Derek Olmstead Note: Non-programmable calculators permitted Summer 2012 Duration: 105 minutes Total marks: 20 points Part A: Short-answer questions [3 points each] Note: Use diagrams and/or equations to explain your answer. I. Explain the difference between diminishing total returns to labour and diminishing marginal returns to labour. Diminishing returns to labour means that an increase in the number of labour units
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CHAPTER 12: TESTS FOR TWO OR MORE SAMPLES WITH CATEGORICAL DATA 1. When testing for independence in a contingency table with 3 rows and 4 columns‚ there are ________ degrees of freedom. a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 12 ANSWER: b TYPE: MC DIFFICULTY: Easy KEYWORDS: chi-square test of independence‚ degrees of freedom 2. If we use the [pic] method of analysis to test for the differences among 4 proportions‚ the degrees of freedom are equal to:
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CHAPTER 1 THE ACCOUNTANT’S ROLE IN THE ORGANIZATION TRUE/FALSE 1. Management accounting information focuses on external reporting. Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1 Terms to Learn: management accounting Management accounting information focuses on internal reporting. 2. A good cost accounting system is narrowly focused on a continuous reduction of costs. Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1 Terms to Learn: cost accounting A good cost accounting system
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Chapter 1 – Introduction to Financial Accounting Learning Objectives: After studying Chapter 1‚ you should be able to * Discuss the different classifications of financial transactions * Define an equity investor and a debt investor and understand the difference * Discuss the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission * Name the Big Four accounting firms and define the term “independent auditor” * Define corporate governance * Discuss GAAP and IFRS and the concept of
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Cost Accounting - Chapter 1 1. Flexibility is said to be the hallmark of modern management accounting‚ whereas standardization and consistency describe financial accounting. Explain why the focus of those two accounting systems differs. Financial accounting is more about the bigger picture—it evaluates the finances of the organization as a whole‚ using historical‚ quantitative‚ monetary‚ and factual data. It is more formal and requires the use of GAAP. The information financial accounting
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CHAPTER 2 The Recording Process ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Study Objectives 1. Explain what an account is and how it helps in the recording process. Define debits and credits and explain their use in recording business transactions. Identify the basic steps in the recording process. Explain what a journal is and how it helps in the recording process. Explain what a ledger is and how it helps in the recording process. Explain what posting is and how it helps in the recording process. Prepare
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Chapter 7 Stock Valuation Solution to Problems P7-1. LG 2: Authorized and Available Shares Basic (a) Maximum shares available for sale Authorized shares 2‚000‚000 Less: Shares outstanding 1‚400‚000 Available shares 600‚000 (b) $48‚000‚000Total shares needed 800‚000 shares$60== The firm requires an additional 200‚000 authorized shares to raise the necessary funds at $60 per share. (c) Aspin must amend its corporate charter to authorize the issuance of additional shares. P7-2. LG 2: Preferred Dividends
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CHAPTER 12 Accounting for Partnerships ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Brief Exercises A Problems B Problems Study Objectives 1. Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization. 2. Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership. 3. Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. 4. Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements. 5. Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership. *6. Explain
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Long-Term Construction Contracts 163 CHAPTER 10 MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS 10-1: a Percentage of Completion Method: Contract Price P1‚000‚000 Less: Total estimated cost Cost incurred P 200‚000 Estimated remaining cost _400‚000 __600‚000 Gross profit estimated 400‚000 % of completion (200‚000/600‚000) __33 1/3% Gross profit to be recognized P 133‚333 Zero Profit Method: 0 10-2: a P100‚000 2007 2008 Contract Price P9
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making across the various functional areas of an organization Managerial accounting: the form of accounting concerned with providing information to managers for use in planning and controlling operations and for decision making Financial accounting: the form of accounting concerned with providing information to shareholders‚ creditors‚ and others outside the organization The work of managers and their need for managerial accounting information Every organization has managers – someone must be responsible
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