costs Labor costs of assembly-line workers $110‚000 – Direct labor Sales commissions $35‚000 – Period costs Factory supplies used $13‚000 – Direct materials Salaries paid to sales clerks $50‚000 – Period costs (b) Explain the basic difference in accounting for product costs and period costs. Product costs are manufacturing costs‚ direct components‚ direct labor and manufacturing overhead‚ do not become expenditures until the company sells inventory. Period costs are non-manufacturing costs‚ including
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Question 1. (AQA June 2003 Intermediate Paper 1) The diagram represents a solid made from 9 small cubes (a) On the grid below‚ draw the solid from direction A [2 marks] (b) On the grid below‚ draw the solid from direction B [2 marks] Question 2 (AQA November 2003 Intermediate Paper 1) The diagram shows a solid shape made from 8 cubes. [2 marks] Complete the plan view of the solid on the grid below. Question 3 (AQA November 2005 Intermediate Paper 1) This 3-D solid is
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The lecture last night discussed accrual accounting concepts such as timing issues‚ and the basics of adjusting entries. The discussion went into more detail on periodicity assumption and how accounting divides the economic life of a business into artificial time periods. These time periods are generally a month‚ a quarter‚ or a year‚ now whether it is a fiscal year or a calendar year that is determined by the company itself. The lecture then reviews the revenue recognition principle which expects
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Comparing Accounting Software Programs to Manual Accounting Manual accounting uses several paper ledgers to record financial transactions. It is very time consuming to record each single transaction onto paper‚ being very cautious not to make an error. There are several ledgers for each part of the accounting system‚ such as accounts payable‚ accounts receivable‚ and revenue accounts. Combining these ledgers into one general ledger‚ provide the balance for each ledger. The general ledger
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References: Warren‚ C.‚ Reeve‚ J.‚ and Duchac‚ J (2007). Accounting. 23rd ed South-Western‚ cengage learning in thousands except share data | January 3‚ 2009 | December 29‚ in thousands except share data | December 29‚ 2007 | December30‚
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Accounting for Managers TOPIC A: AN INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING Investors – Individual and groups provide initial capital. Creditors – Company which loans money to another company (Suppliers/Bank). Managers – Oversee the day-to-day operations. What is accounting? * Process of Recognising‚ measuring‚ recording (also known as transactions)‚ disclosing and attesting to information. *Information – Decision Making (Value Creation)‚ Control (Monitoring). Process of Accounting: Transactions
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of Effective Accounting Information Qualities of Effective Accounting Information Accounting information contains qualitative characteristics that make it useful to existing and potential investors‚ lenders‚ and other creditors for making decisions about an organization. A decision maker needs to determine which alternative provides the most useful information for decision-making purposes (Kieso‚ Weygandt‚ & Warfield‚ 2007). To make the information useful‚ effective accounting information
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n=18 i=6% factor = 30.90565 x 1.06 = 32.7599 Pmt(32.7599) = 200‚000 Pmt = $6‚105 a. $6‚471. b. $6‚105. c. $11‚111. d. $5‚924. Ch 7 p43. Why is the allowance method preferred over the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts? (conceptual question) Balance
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Origins All types of businesses‚ whether service‚ manufacturing or trading‚ require cost accounting to track their activities.[1] Cost accounting has long been used to help managers understand the costs of running a business. Modern cost accounting originated during the industrial revolution‚ when the complexities of running a large scale business led to the development of systems for recording and tracking costs to help business owners and managers make decisions. In the early industrial age‚
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Accounting Equation Paper ACC 300 Accounting Equation The accounting equation is the basis of double entry accounting. The equation places debits and credits on each side of the equation with a balance on each side being required. The debits are accounted for as assets‚ while the credits fall under liabilities and shareholder equity. (Kimmel‚ Weygandt‚ and Kieso‚ 2011) The equation looks like: Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder Equity. A system of journal entries that show a debit and credit for
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