Externality: the uncompensated impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander Externalities and Market Inefficiency Negative Externalities Ex: aluminum factories emit pollution: for each unit of aluminum produced‚ certain amount of smoke enters atmosphere Cost to society of producing aluminum larger than cost to aluminum producers Social cost includes private costs of aluminum producers plus costs to those bystanders affected adversely by the pollution How can social planner
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Ariana Pena Period 3 AP Government 15 November 2012 Study Guide Chapter 10 527 Organizations- organizations that raise and spend money to advance political causes Blanket Primary- a primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties Caucus (electoral)- Closed Primary- an election in which voting is limited to already registered party members Coattails- The alleged tendency for candidates to get more votes in the election because their at the top of the ticket
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Chapter 1 Solutions to Practice Questions Questions for Review 2. The opportunity cost of seeing a movie includes the monetary cost of admission plus the time cost of going to the theater and attending the show. The time cost depends on what else you might do with that time; if it’s staying home and watching TV‚ the time cost may be small‚ but if it’s working an extra three hours at your job‚ the time cost is the money you could have earned. 4. Policymakers need to think about
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CHAPTER 6 MASTER BUDGET AND RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING 6-16 (15 min.) Sales budget‚ service setting. 1. |McGrath & Sons |2009 Volume |At 2009 |Expected 2010 |Expected 2010 Volume | | | |Selling Prices |Change in Volume | | |Radon Tests |11‚000 |$250 |+5% |11‚550
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14 Accounting publications and research in twentieth-century Japan1 14.1 Introduction Japan’s interest in modern accounting began in the late nineteenth century with Alexander Shand [1844–1930].2 The Japanese translation of Shand’s (1873) Bank bookkeeping proved to be so important that his system of bank accounting became legally obligatory for the newly established banking system of the Meiji era. In the same year‚ Fukuzawa (1873–74) published a Japanese translation of Bryant and Stratton’s (1871)
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Part 5 Long-Term Investment Decisions Chapters in This Part 10 11 12 Capital Budgeting Techniques Capital Budgeting Cash Flows Risk and Refinements in Capital Budgeting INTEGRATIVE CASE 5 Lasting Impressions Company robably nothing that financial managers do is more important to the long-term success of a company than making good investment decisions. The term capital budgeting describes the process for evaluating and selecting investment projects. Often‚ capital expenditures can be very large
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1 CHAPTER ONE: ACCOUNTING IN BUSINESS Chapter Outline I. Importance of Accounting—we live in the information age‚ where information‚ and its reliability‚ impacts the financial well-being of us all. A. Accounting Activities Accounting is an information and measurement system that identifies‚ records and communicates relevant‚ reliable‚ and comparable information about an organizations business activities. B. Users of Accounting Information 1. External Information Users—those not directly involved
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CHAPTER 9 INVENTORY COSTING AND CAPACITY ANALYSIS 9-1 No. Differences in operating income between variable costing and absorption costing are due to accounting for fixed manufacturing costs. Under variable costing only variable manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed manufacturing costs are included as inventoriable costs. Fixed marketing and distribution costs are not accounted for differently under variable costing and absorption
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Chapter 8 Segment and Interim Reporting Chapter Outline I. FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280‚ Segment Reporting (FASB ASC 280)‚ provides current guidance on segment reporting. A. ASC 280 follows a management approach in which segments are based on the way that management disaggregates the enterprise for making operating decisions; these are referred to as operating segments. B. Operating segments are components of an enterprise which meet three criteria. 1. Engage in business
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Debts to amount calculated) 2014 30 June Bad Debts Expense Allowance for Doubtful Debts 20 070 20 070 (Adjustment to increase Allow for Doubtful Debts to amount calculated) Suggested Solutions taken from the Solutions Manual to accompany Hoggett J.‚ Medlin J. Edwards L.‚ Tilling M. and Hogg E. “Financial Accounting” 8th Edition‚ 2012‚ John Wiley & Sons Australia‚ Ltd.
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