Sources of finance Some sources of finance are short term and must be paid back within a year. Other sources of finance are long term and can be paid back over many years. Internal sources of finance are funds found inside the business. For example‚ profits can be kept back to finance expansion. Alternatively the business can sell assets that are no longer really needed to free up cash. External sources of finance are found outside the business. For example from creditors or banks. Internal
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Stakeholder For other uses‚ see Stakeholder. Internal and external stakeholders of a company A corporate stakeholder is a party that can affect or be affected by the actions of the business as a whole. The stakeholder concept was first used in a 1963 internal memorandum at the Stanford Research institute. It defined stakeholders as "those groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist."[1] The theory was later developed and championed by R. Edward Freeman in the 1980s
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Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance advisory Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Recent events have highlighted the critical role of boards of directors in promoting effective corporate governance. In particular‚ boards are being charged with ultimate responsibility for the effectiveness of their organisations’ internal control systems. The internal audit function plays a key
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Sources of secondary sources in Pakistan Some are listed below‚ Agricultural & Livestock Products Marketing & Grading Dept. Agricultural Census Organization Azad Jammu & Kashmir Council Board Of Investment Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment Capital Development Authority Carrier Telephone Industries Centre For Applied & Molecular Biology Central Cotton Research Institute Central Drugs Laboratory‚ Defence Housing Authority‚ Karachi Central Inspectorate
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Closed Source vs. Open Source Seacratz‚ Top POS/355 March 20th‚ 2013 Les Brown Closed Source vs. Open Source The following text will describe the differences between open sourced and closed source operating systems. An example of an open sourced operating system is Linux operating system. An operating system that uses closed source code is Windows 2000. In an Internet video‚ Santiago (2012) states that‚ Open source software or operating systems are systems that provide source code to the
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ex External Factors DRIEYES will be challenged by a number of external factors. Analysis of geographical‚ political‚ economic‚ social and environmental elements will evaluate the strength of DRIEYES. Keeping versatile Sydney market in mind‚ we have to drill down all of external factor affecting DRIEYES either directly or in directly. Keeping our product‚ Australia especially Sydney has a lot of potential with highest population. In addition to that‚ we are expecting a benefit of Sydney beaches
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The External Factor Political‚ Governmental & Legal Forces Government spending and taxation policies Hong Kong is a free port of less tax and low tax rate. The tax must to pay for enterprise only pay the profit tax every year. The normal rate of Profits Tax is 16.5% for corporations and 15% for unincorporated businesses. More companies have been attracted to invest in Hong Kong. Hong Kong does not impose value-added tax (VAT)‚ goods and services tax (GST) or sales tax. The price of products
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Chapter 10: Internal Selection Preliminary Issues The Logic of Prediction -indicators of internal applicants’ degree of success in past situations (previous job/current job in an org.) should be predictive of their likely success in new situations (internal vacancy via org’s transfer or promotion system) -Most valid selection measures: Biographical Data‚ Cognitive Ability Tests‚ Work Samples -Although logic of prediction & likely effectiveness of selection methods are similar for both
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The External Environment affects the internal operations of all businesses. What’s happening in the world of politics‚ economics‚ socially and technologically impacts how a business has to act in order to survive. External elements that affect the inner working of a business are known as PEST factors. ‘PEST’ is an acronym for Political‚ Economic‚ Social and Technological. Politics may affect the ability of a business to achieve its aims and objectives and changes in laws may mean a company has
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Introduction This report aims to investigate the role Internal Auditors (IA) plays in certain aspects of corporate governance. The report also aims to investigate what is considered as good corporate governance. “Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It deals largely with the relationship between the constituent parts of a company - the directors‚ the board (and its sub-committees) and the shareholders” (Berr‚ 2008) Corporate governance is necessary
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