THE COOLING PUMPS AND COOLING SYSTEMS DEFINITION OF TERMS Cooling System - equipment in a motor vehicle that cools the engine. Water Cooling is a method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment. As opposed to air cooling‚ water is used as the heat conductor. Water cooling is commonly used for cooling automobile internal combustion engines and large industrial facilities such as steam electric power plants‚ hydroelectric generators‚ petroleum refineries and chemical plants
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Electric cars have been around for a very long time. An electric car is powered by a battery instead of an engine. Surprisingly‚ they have existed longer than gasoline powered vehicles. A related technology is the gasoline/electric hybrid car‚ and they are powered by both large batteries and gasoline engines. Although initially more expensive‚ electric cars and hybrid cars cause a deduction in environmental destruction because they have higher fuel efficiency‚ reduced air pollutants‚ and less petrochemical
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magnetic field created by Magnetizer Fuel Energizer‚ The hydrocarbons change their orientation and molecules in them change their configuration. Result: Molecules get realigned‚ and actively into locked with oxygen during combustion to produce a near complete burning of fuel in combustion chamber. Mechanical engineering . www.techalone.com Fuel energizer 3 www.techalone.com CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE MAGNETIZER AND HYDRO CARBON FUEL 3. ATOMS OF HYDROGEN IN ITS PARA AND ORTHO STATE 4. HOW DOES
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Hydrogen has a high specific energy‚ high flame speed‚ wide range of flammability‚ and clean burning characteristics which suggest a possibility of high performance in internal combustion engines (ICE). These attributes have been realized for more than half a century since the onset of hydrogen engine development. In the early 1990s‚ FSEC conducted research on using hydrogen in an ICE. This work resulted in the development of a mixed fuel called HYTEST. Today‚ automobile manufacturers and DOE continue
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Homogeneity to Improve Combustion Abstract – The idea of the automobile engine that people have is of one that is bygone. The automobile engine today is the pinnacle of engineering expertise‚ implementing the best of technologies and undergoing the best of manufacturing processes to make the closest possible achievement to perfection‚ from design to combustion. The art of perfection though starts much before the process itself. In case of the automobile engine‚ the process is the 4-Stroke
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portable supply of electrical energy. The Industrial Revolution marked the development of heat engines‚ and other devices‚ that utilized the energy released from combustion reactions in the form of heat The Digital Age (Electronic Revolution?) revolves around devices that require energy in the form of electrical energy. Such devices require voltaic cells and redox chemistry (as opposed to gasoline and combustion chemistry) The future??? This might include devices that depend upon chemical reactions that
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AIR POLLUTION [pic] Introduction The earth’s atmosphere‚ at or near sea level‚ consists approximately of 78 percent nitrogen‚ 21 percent oxygen and 1 percent other gases. If it were possible to remain in this state‚ 100 percent clean air would result. However‚ many varied sources allow other gases and particulates to mix with the clean air‚ causing our atmosphere to become unclean or polluted. Some of these pollutants are visible while others are invisible‚ with each
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Hybrid cars: Corrected Abstract: A hybrid car‚ also known as an HEV or hybrid electric vehicle‚ is an automobile that is powered by two sources; an internal combustion engine‚ and an electric motor. HEV’s need plugs‚ as they are amply charged by the movement of the wheels and storing the kinetic energy that is generated through a process called regenerative braking. cars have been accepted as a solution to the current pollution problems that we face‚ as they offer lower emissions than gasoline
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disappointed. I though very hard about purchasing me a hybrid vehicle. A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more power sources to move a vehicle. (Wikipedia‚ 2007)These vehicles contain one or more electric motors and an internal combustion engine. There are many types of power sources that can be used on a hybrid vehicle. Some powers sources include gasoline or diesel fuel‚ rechargeable energy storage system‚ hydrogen‚ compressed air‚ wind‚ solar‚ human powered‚ compressed natural
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Karnataka‚ INDIA.) 3.4 (Department of Mechanical Engineering‚ AIT‚ Chikmagalur‚ Karnataka‚ INDIA.) ABSTRACT The gas force due to the combustion in the cylinder of an IC engine will cause the piston to move with primary motion and secondary motion. The primary motion of the piston from TDC to BDC is linear in nature. This motion is desired for translation of motion of engine components. Secondary motion is due to the transverse motion of the piston while piston moving from TDC to BDC and vice-versa. The
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