8 Internal Trade 8.1 Introduction In the lesson on trade you have already been made familiar with the distinction between internal and external trade i.e. between home trade and foreign trade. You will recall that internal trade consists of exchange of goods and services between people living within the same country. In this lesson you will learn about internal trade in detail. 8.2 Objectives After studying this lesson you will be able to • • • • • • • • recall the meaning of Internal Trade; explain
Premium Retailing
technology to improve internal audit communications in the Banking Sector Background Internal auditing has come a long way over the last two or three decades. In the past‚ internal auditing was seen as a mechanism to double-check the thousands of financial transactions that were posted to the accounts each week. Today an internal auditor facilitates the development of suitable controls as part of a wider risk strategy‚ and provides assurances on the reliability of these controls with the use of effective
Premium Internal audit Auditing Internal control
Introduction This report aims to investigate the role Internal Auditors (IA) plays in certain aspects of corporate governance. The report also aims to investigate what is considered as good corporate governance. “Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It deals largely with the relationship between the constituent parts of a company - the directors‚ the board (and its sub-committees) and the shareholders” (Berr‚ 2008) Corporate governance is necessary
Premium Auditing Internal audit Corporate governance
Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance advisory Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Internal audit’s role in effective corporate governance Recent events have highlighted the critical role of boards of directors in promoting effective corporate governance. In particular‚ boards are being charged with ultimate responsibility for the effectiveness of their organisations’ internal control systems. The internal audit function plays a key
Premium Internal control Internal audit Auditing
Internal Recruitment The assessment of an employer’s current staff to ascertain if any current employees are sufficiently skilled or qualified to perform required job vacancies. When a business engages in internal recruitment‚ a current employee might be reassigned to the new position by giving them either a promotion or an internal transfer. Advantages of Internal Recruitment Reduced Recruiting Costs There are costs associated with recruiting‚ especially when your search is conducted outside of
Premium Employment
monitor and evaluate customer service to internal customers - Knowledge Questions 1. Understand the meaning of internal customer 1.1 Describe what is meant by internal customer Internal customers are people within your own organisation such as employers or colleagues who you provide a service for‚ e.g. 2. Know the types of products and services relevant to internal customers 2.1 Describe the products and services offered by own organisation to internal customers 3. Understand how to deliver
Premium Customer Customer service Meaning of life
Organisations cannot operate without communication. Communication can take various forms but all forms involve the transfer of information from one party to others. It is also one of the things that most companies struggle with. A big part of the challenge is that there are so many different people you have to communicate with and it often has to be done in different ways. Communications are at the very heart of all business activity. So it is essential that people in a company assess such practices
Premium Communication Public relations Organization
In the case of Albert Miano‚ the three coincidental situations led to his fraudulent activities being discovered by his employer. Coincidence One: Accordingly to the Survey‚ One of most common red flags displayed by perpetrators is excessive control issue (23% of cases). In this case study‚ Miano was the only responsible for collecting payment for invoices from accounts payable department‚ in addition‚ he was the only responsible for turning the invoices in to VP for approval as well. It is
Premium Fraud Accounts payable Accounts receivable
Internal Branding: Internal branding is the set of strategic processes that align and empower employees to deliver the appropriate customer experience in a consistent fashion. These processes include‚ but are not limited to‚ internal communications‚ training support‚ leadership practices‚ reward and recognition programs‚ recruitment practices and sustainability factors. Internal branding making sure that members of the organization are properly aligned with the brand ad what it represents. Internal
Premium Brand Brand management
Regulations and requirements for internal quality assurance in own area of practice: organisation policies and procedures e.g. health and safety‚ equal opportunities‚ recording and reporting‚ quality assurance strategy‚ contribution to internal reviewing processes/self-assessment review (SAR); regulatory bodies e.g. standards‚ levels‚ performance/assessment criteria‚ skills‚ knowledge‚ understanding‚ awarding organisation‚ SSC‚ Ofqual‚ Ofsted‚ employer‚ measure of accountability‚ benchmarking.
Premium Management Evaluation Quality assurance