8 Internal Trade 8.1 Introduction In the lesson on trade you have already been made familiar with the distinction between internal and external trade i.e. between home trade and foreign trade. You will recall that internal trade consists of exchange of goods and services between people living within the same country. In this lesson you will learn about internal trade in detail. 8.2 Objectives After studying this lesson you will be able to • • • • • • • • recall the meaning of Internal Trade; explain
Premium Retailing
CATHOLIC INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY A RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC: THE ANALYSIS OF OFFSHORE BANKING AND ITS EFFECT ON TAXATION NAME: INDEX NO#: CIBT/BAMS/09/ DATE: 2ND NOVEMBER 2012 INTRODUCTION Offshore banks are banks wherein a majority of their depositors are located in a jurisdiction outside their own country. Unlike is the modern perception these banks are not only located in the smaller tax havens‚ but some of the bigger countries like the United States and Hong Kong also
Premium Bank Tax haven Finance
Audit Committee Quality‚ Auditor Independence‚ and Internal Control Weaknesses Yan Zhang‚ Jian Zhou‚ and Nan Zhou* * All authors are from SUNY – Binghamton. We thank two anonymous reviewers for detailed and insightful suggestions that have significantly improved the paper. We also thank workshop participants at the 2006 American Accounting Association Auditing Midyear Meeting and the 2006 American Accounting Association Annual Meeting for comments‚ and Raj Addepalli‚ Shanshan Chen‚ Yujing
Premium Internal control Auditing
Fundamentals of Internal Auditing September 5-7‚ 2007 A Three-Day Tutorial Philadelphia‚ PA on Internal Auditing September 19-21‚ 2007 Las Vegas‚ NV Basics October 15-17‚ 2007 Houston‚ TX • Get a well-grounded foundation in the concepts of traditional and operational auditing November 5-7‚ 2007 San Francisco‚ CA November 12-14‚ 2007 • Gain proven tools and techniques for performing value-added audits in the era of Sarbanes-Oxley and PCAOB Boston‚ MA December
Premium Audit Auditing Internal control
Chapter 9 – Auditing the Expenditure Cycle Summary Purchases and Cash Disbursement Procedures Using Batch Processing Technology Many batch system functions are the same as those in a manual purchase system. The main difference is that the routine accounting tasks are automated. Data Processing Department: Step 1 – the purchasing process begins in the data processing department‚ where the inventory control function is performed. The revenue cycle (in retailing firms) or the conversion cycle
Premium Financial audit Audit Purchase order
SOLUTION TO ANDREW–CARTER‚ INC.‚ CASE This case presents some of the basic concepts of aggregate planning by the transportation method. The case involves solving a rather complex set of transportation problems. Four different configurations of operating plants have to be tested. The solutions‚ although requiring relatively few iterations to optimality‚ involve degeneracy if solved manually. The costs are: [pic] The lowest weekly total cost‚ operating plants 1 and 3 with 2 closed‚ is
Premium Optimization Operations research Costs
small in size but not in all cases. Local law enforcement is trusted by the people of a community to protect them and enforce all laws. These laws also include traffic laws as well as criminal laws. The function of local police include to prevent and control widely recognized as threatening‚ aid individuals in danger of physical harm‚ facilitate the movement of people and vehicles‚ assistance to those who cannot care for themselves‚ resolve conflict‚ and create and maintain the feeling of security in
Premium Police Law enforcement agency
Petty cash fund is a relatively small amount of cash that businesses keep on hand for the purpose of small transactions such as providing change to customers‚ postage expenses‚ highway tolls etc. In such transactions‚ the use of checks is time consuming‚ costly or illogical. Usually a custodian is appointed to administer the petty cash and it is his/her duty to account for the expenses incurred out of petty cash fund. Whenever the custodian makes any payment from the fund to an employee or a customer
Premium Cash Small business Money
Judicial control over administrative discretion in the case of preventive detention. SCOPE The scope of the project relates to analysing the role of judicial control over administrative discretion in the case of preventive detention. OBJECTIVES & AIMS To find out the reason for conferment of discretionary power on administrative authorities. To analyse the grounds where administration discretion can be challenged. To analyse the system of preventive detention in India. HYPOTHESIS
Premium Court Law Supreme Court of the United States
Internal Control Case Study Jiyang Zhou According to published reports‚ what happened at Haight Ashbury Free Clinic is typical of the types of employee fraud that happens day in and day out at many organizations. It was nothing overly sophisticated and demonstrated how insiders who know the peculiarities of differing requirements use their knowledge for their own enrichment. A former CFO of the clinic took advantage his knowledge that requires nonprofits receiving federal grants to return any
Premium Money Payment Credit card