this respect that the writer has chosen this topic: The impact of Internal auditing in the telecommunication industry with Vodafone Ghana Limited as the case study. 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Mautz and Sharaf (1961) defines auditing as a systematic process of objectivity; obtaining and evaluating evidence against assertion and established criteria and commence communicating the results to interested users. Internal auditing is an independent appraisal functions established within an
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brought unprecedented challenges to survive . How to improve the ability to control the financial risks ‚ the economic crisis ‚ to be placed in front of the key issues for SMEs . Through the financial risk content ‚ features and causes of the crisis and its impact analysis ‚ so as to arrive for the improvement of SME financial risk or crisis control. Keywords financial crisis ; financial risks ; financial risk management and control 【 Abstract 】 In 2008‚ occurring in America’s financial crisis‚ and evolved
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ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION Vol. 24‚ No. 1 February 2009 pp. 63–76 Assessing Information Technology General Control Risk: An Instructional Case Carolyn Strand Norman‚ Mark D. Payne‚ and Valaria P. Vendrzyk ABSTRACT: Information Technology General Controls (ITGCs)‚ a fundamental category of internal controls‚ provide an overall foundation for reliance on any information produced by a system. Since the relation between ITGCs and the information produced by an organization’s various application
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statements describes an internal control questionnaire? It A. Provides detailed evidence regarding the substance of the control system. B. Takes less of the engagement client’s time to complete than other control evaluation devices. C. Requires that the internal auditor be in attendance to properly administer it. D. Provides indirect evidence that might need corroboration. 2. Each individual working paper should‚ at a minimum‚ contain A. An expression of the internal auditor’s overall opinion
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MANAGEMENT ANTIFRAUD PROGRAMS AND CONTROLS Guidance to Help Prevent and Deter Fraud PREFACE Some organizations have significantly lower levels of misappropriation of assets and are less susceptible to fraudulent financial reporting than other organizations because these organizations take proactive steps to prevent or deter fraud. It is only those organizations that seriously consider fraud risks and take proactive steps to create the right kind of climate to reduce its occurrence that
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Research Title: Assessment of the effectiveness of internal audit in the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. Case study of Southern Province Choma Office CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Back ground According to Hector Perela‚ (2009)‚ Internal auditing function with other intervention mechanisms like financial reporting and external audit to helps maintain cost-efficient contracting between owners and managers. It is designed by government agencies to add value and improve organizational
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AUDIT GUIDELINES Level 1 General IT audit approach COBIT Framework Audit Process Requirements Control Observations Generic Audit Guideline Level 2 Process audit guidelines Level 3 Audit attention points to complement detailed control objectives J Detailed Audit Guidelines J Local Conditions sector specific criteria industry standards platform specific elements detailed control techniques used AUDIT PROCESS REQUIREMENTS Having defined what we are going to audit and provide assurance
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Controls for Inflows ACC/544 7/10/2013 Controls for Inflows Internal controls play an important role in the success of any organization. The following is a proposal for appropriate controls to cover cash‚ sales‚ accounts receivable‚ inventory‚ and production. Controls Justification Cash Safeguarding Cash Cash Receipts Reconciliation Segregations of Duties Accessing cash should be restricted and kept in a locked and safe compartment. Cash should be recorded immediately upon
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Chapter 17—IT Controls Part III: Systems Development‚ Program Changes‚ and Application Controls TRUE/FALSE 1. Programs in their compiled state are very susceptible to the threat of unauthorized modification. ANS: F 2. Maintenance access to systems increases the risk that logic will be corrupted either by the accident or intent to defraud. ANS: T 3. Source program library controls should prevent and detect unauthorized access to application programs. ANS: T 4. A check digit
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Required Text: Reding‚ Kurt F.‚ Paul J. Sobel‚ Urton L. Anderson‚ Michael J. Head‚ Sri Ramamoorti‚ and Mark Salamasick‚ Cris Riddle‚ Internal Auditing: Assurance & Consulting Services‚ Second Edition‚ Institute of Internal Auditors‚ 2009. Course Catalog Description: The philosophy and practice of modern internal auditing techniques with the emphasis on providing managers with definitive information about situations which might interfere with the accomplishment of the organization’s goals and
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