ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS‚ INTERNAL CONTROLS‚ AND ETHICS Prepared for the course team by Vimlesh B. Narayan Unit 1 Contents Unit 1 Contents 2 Concept Map 3 Learning Outcomes 4 1.1 Introduction 5 1.2 Accounting System Design 6 System Objectives and Design Factors 6 Designing the System 8 1.3 Internal Control Systems 17 Objectives of Internal Control Systems 17 Structure of Internal Control Systems 18 Why You Should Consider the Components? 21 Internal Control Principles and Limitations
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ICC-1 Apollo Shoes‚ Inc. Internal Control Questionnaire Sales Transaction Processing December 31‚ 2007 Objectives and Questions Yes‚ No‚ N/A Comments Environment: 1. Is the credit department independent of the sales department? Yes. Credit manager in Treasurer’s office 2. Are sales of the following types controlled by the same procedures described below? Sales to employees‚ COD sales‚ disposals of property‚ cash sales and scrap sales. No available information‚ apparently not applicable
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STANDARDS OF INTERNAL CONTROL Issued April 2007 Table Of Contents I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Preface Objective Scope Process Responsibility Fraud Revisions Introduction General Control Requirements Quick Reference Revenue Cycle 2.1 Order Entry/Edit 2.2 Loan/Financial Aid 2.3 Billing 2.4 Accounts Receivable 2.5 Collection 2.6 Cash Receipts Procurement Cycle 3.1 Supplier Selection and Retention 3.2 Purchasing 3.3 Receiving 3.4 Accounts
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Our group was assigned to carry out the duties as internal auditor to audit the operations of the Library. We have been undergoing the task based on our objectives. We have selected TAN SRI DATO ’Sanusi Junid‚ International Islamic College (IIC) Gombak library. On Monday‚ 13 August 2012‚ we went to the IIC and the library management was welcomed our presence. We have interviewed Mr. Muhammad Arif Bin Osman‚ which is the Executive Assistants. He was very helpful in terms of delivering
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As part the celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the OECD‚ OECD Internal Audit and the OECD Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate‚ in partnership with the Institut Français de l’Audit et du Contrôle Internes (IFACI)‚ the French Chapter of The Institute of Internal Auditors (The IIA) organised a Seminar on: Internal Control and Internal Audit: Ensuring Public Sector Integrity and Accountability‚ which was held on 13 April 2011 at the OECD Conference Centre in Paris. Fostering
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Implementation of SOA Design Antipatterns Deepali Tripathi M. Tech (CS) scholar‚ School of Computer Science & IT‚ DAVV‚ Devi Ahilya University‚ Indore‚ India e-mail: deepalidt@gmail.com Dr. Ugrasen Suman Reader‚ School of Computer Science & IT‚ DAVV‚ Devi Ahilya University‚ Indore‚ India e-mail: ugrasen123@yahoo.com Abstract— Service Oriented Computing (SOC) is an emerging distributed computing technology that is set to replace the existing ways of building software. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Over the past decade‚ Africa and other developing regions have been in the midst of tremendous changes. Market liberalization and governmental decentralization policies have interfaced with globalization and urbanization trends to dramatically transform social‚ political‚ economic and cultural lives. In this context of rapid change‚ SME operations can no longer remain behind serving only to meet sustenance income for their owners. SMEs engagements
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2.5.2 SOA specific cost estimation approaches As the traditional cost estimation approaches failed to estimate the cost of SOA projects‚ SOA specific cost estimation approaches were proposed to address the SOA characteristics. 2.5.2.1 Linthicum Formula This formula is one of the earliest approaches of SOA cost estimation[7]. The cost of SOA is calculated based on equation (1) Cost of SOA = (Cost of Data Complexity + Cost of Service Complexity + Cost of Process Complexity + Enabling Technology
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Internal Controls XACC 280 By University of Phoenix Professor This paper will discuss the internal controls and how they work in business. I will shed some light on the organizations financial and business policies‚ process and procedures. The purpose of these internal controls is to protect the company’s resources against fraud‚ misappropriate funds and most important waste. A company can spend quite a
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for a company to benefit from assessing their control procedures. Internal controls are operating practices that are established to provide reasonable assurance that specific objectives will be achieved and every employee in the organization is responsible for internal controls. Implementing internal controls will help your business reach its performance and profitability targets‚ and most importantly prevent loss of resources. Internal Controls help to ensure reliable financial reporting‚ as
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