Case Study 2: LJB Company’s Internal Controls Michael Del Toro FI504 - Accounting Abstract This paper shall focus on the criticalities involved in LJB’s transactions and how it may implement internal controls to the business processes while increasing the accountability of individuals involved in its ‘lean business process.’ With the advent of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its repercussions to the manner in which businesses must prevent fraud (both external and internal) to not misrepresent any of
Premium Management Strategic management Marketing
All publicly trader companies in the USA are required to maintain and have an up to date system of internal controls. Since the LJB Company is wishing to become a public entity‚ I am glad to be able to assist in this action. First‚ the rules and regulations must be reviewed and compared to the company and how it can become public. To make the company attractive to buyers‚ investors‚ and other capital sources‚ it is crucial that the corporate organization and governance are well manifested. Corporate
Premium Internal control Public company Cash register
Obtaining an understanding of internal control allows auditor’s to identify the types of material misstatements that could occur in the financial statements‚ consider the factors that affect the risk of material misstatements‚ and design substantive tests. An auditor obtains the understanding from researching the clients business. An auditor will take inquires from management and personnel‚ observe client activities and operations‚ walk-through the business‚ and inspect client documents and records
Premium Auditing Audit Internal control
income statement and a balance sheet as well as to interpret reasons why the cash position for the business does not equal to the profit for the period. By showing the spreadsheet‚ two financial statements and looking into theories of matching principle‚ prepayments and accruals‚ provisions(bad debts and depreciation)‚ it is not hard to distinguish the cash flow from the profit. Content It is vital to understand the cash position and the profit do not necessarily go together when running business
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Depreciation
President of LBJ Re: Internal Controls My Recommendation Impact of going public Public companies‚ as the result of the passing of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002‚ are necessary to document their controls‚ assess the documented controls and have their external auditors examine their testing of controls and note down a report about the efficiency of controls surrounding financial reporting. As a result‚ there will be supplementary work on designing‚ testing and auditing of controls if you come to a decision
Premium Auditing Audit Internal control
1. What are the factors that likely explain the difference between Microsoft’s market value of equity and its reported book value of equity? Market value is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting. Book value is the value of an asset according to its balance sheet account balance. The big difference is the inability to record certain intangible assets for example: brand value‚ human capital… these assets would provide earnings growth in the future and as far as
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Revenue
songs from our individual lists and mutually discussing the tenth song. The first song is Ring of Fire by Johnny Cash. Ashley Armitage chose this song‚ and with very good reason. Ring of Fire was released in April of 1963 and has lasted through the years. It was originally recorded by Anita Carter. There is some speculation about the original writer of the song‚ June Carter or Johnny Cash. Although the years go by‚ this song is still widely known and continues to be used in many different form in today’s
Premium Music Rock and roll Country music
ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS‚ INTERNAL CONTROLS‚ AND ETHICS Prepared for the course team by Vimlesh B. Narayan Unit 1 Contents Unit 1 Contents 2 Concept Map 3 Learning Outcomes 4 1.1 Introduction 5 1.2 Accounting System Design 6 System Objectives and Design Factors 6 Designing the System 8 1.3 Internal Control Systems 17 Objectives of Internal Control Systems 17 Structure of Internal Control Systems 18 Why You Should Consider the Components? 21 Internal Control Principles and Limitations
Premium Internal control Accounting software Accounts receivable
merchants‚ so it has the potential to take over cash in making small-value payments. And “[p]redictions of a cashless society have been around for decades” (Mishkin‚ 2007‚ p. 56). Also‚ Holland and Cortese (1995) note that using E-money “could change consumers’ financial lives and shake the foundations of global financial systems”. These show that E-money has the potential to replace cash‚ and people believe in it. However‚ E-money is too soon to replace cash‚ since there are three
Premium Management Learning German language
A depositary receipt is a negotiable financial instrument issued by a bank to represent a foreign company’s publicly traded securities Depositary receipts make it easier to buy shares in foreign companies because the shares of the company don’t have to leave the home state The first ADR was introduced by J.P. Morgan in 1927 for the British retailer Selfridges. A DR is a negotiable instrument issued by a U.S. depositary bank evidencing ownership of shares in a Non-U.S. corporation. Each DR
Premium Stock market Stock