Internal economies of scale arise when firms increase their scale of production. Hence‚ they incur lower average costs of production‚ either through specialization or other factors. When average costs fall‚ giving the price of the good to be constant‚ profit margins of these firms will be increased. Thus‚ the individual firm benefits from internal economies of scale. External economies of scale arise when all firms in an industry experience decreasing average costs of production‚ which can be
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prices in other countries. However‚ this could be a double edged sword for companies because it is easy for other countries‚ such as India‚ to produce generic versions of the drug in bulk. • Technological: Profitability is determined mainly by the ability to discover new drugs. Technology is at the forefront of the pharmaceutical industry because advances allow for expanded research and development which in turn allows for companies to create new powerful drug chemistries. • Legal/Political: According
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The Difference Between External Auditing and Internal Auditing Jessica LeGrand Auditing – ACCT 420 Mrs. Hayes October 30th‚ 2012 Auditing was primarily as a method to maintain governmental accountancy and for record-keeping. It wasn’t until the 1800s during the Industrial Revolution that auditing expanded into a fraud detection and financial accountability field. Now audits are performed to manage and confirm the correctness of a company ’s accounting procedures. Auditing evolved into
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Analysis of external factors: ..................................................................................................... 3 Neutralizing External Factors .................................................................................................................... 6 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................. 6 2 Introduction: There are many factors that affect
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Internal Control Being that LJB Company is still a small company with faith in their long term employees puts LJB in an advantage over competitors. Having long term employees show and express the loyalty towards the company. There is one advantage of LJB Company being a small firm as we are approaching our initial public offering. Because of some small issues that will need to be resolved as per internal control requirements‚ LJB being a small firm it should be easier to bring change with implementation
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in a given time‚ this is often known as strategic planning. The organization’s mission covers various areas of interest including the service expected as well as the upkeep of the organization to attract potential customers. It is known to most companies where they are going; often all employees can view and read the philosophy of the mission statement‚ it is also placed in an area easily accessible for that purpose. A mission statement also leads to the vision of the corporation‚ more on a long-term
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Internal and external sources of finance for Tesco Internal sources of finance (Tesco) Retained earnings: A source of finance used by Tesco is retained earnings. Tesco re-invest a certain percentage of their end of the year profits back into Tesco‚ so they can improve it. Each year Tesco decide how much money they re-invest‚ this depends on the profit they make. Fixed assets: Another type of an internal source of finance for Tesco is fixed assets. Fixed assets are an asset that is not consumer or
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Week 2 Internal and External Factors MGT 230 August 1‚ 2011 Globalization Wal-Mart stores serve millions of customers globally each day – and they do their best to make certain that the products on their shelves are a sign of the diverse needs and wants of their customers. Wal-Mart states they are focused on four strategies and the top one is becoming truly global. (Wal-Mart Stores Factsheets). In 2010‚ Wal-Mart reduced the plastic bag waste across their global operations by 47
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Synergetic Solutions Report Synergetic Solutions lets us know that change is something that will happen no matter what we do. Executing change is not as simple as acknowledging the need for change. Synergetic Solutions understands the internal and external factors that have required a change to take place‚ and desire to improve operations but executing the change can be difficult when met with conflict. Both employees and leaders must understand‚ through good communication‚ the need for change and
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Internal Analysis The financial ratio analysis of a company is a useful indicator to measure the success of a company. By comparing financial ratios between companies in the same industry (competitors) it is a useful way for investors and shareholders to determine the financial health and/or the sustainability of a company. Disney’s main competitors within the industry include Time Warner and 21st Century Fox. There are five key areas of comparison that provide excellent financial analysis of a company
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