Internal communication is the epoxy that holds an organization alongside one another. Devoid of it‚ you’re just a collection of disconnected individuals each working individually at her own job. With it‚ you’re a unit with power far beyond the sum of your parts. So Internal Communication‚ in an enterprise perspective‚ is the dialogic course of action between employees and employer‚ and employees and employees. The research shows that a excellent internal communication can generate many positive
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J. Diamond’s Collapse: Harappa Throughout the course of history‚ major complex civilizations have always found themselves in a state of decline‚ and possibly even collapse. In “Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed” Jared Diamond lays out the questions and issues and issues at the foundation of his theory on the collapse of societies. Diamond uses five factors that could contribute to the collapse of a society: damage that people in inadvertently inflict on the environment‚ climate-change
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real or perceived quality of a good or service amongst others. Internal pricing factors are the firms pricing objectives which eventually lead to adoption of price method or methods. The organization has some measure of control over the internal pricing factors. Kotler & Keller buttress this point by emphasizing that the firm must decide where to position its product on quality and price (Kotler & Keller‚ 2009‚ p.423). The internal factors affecting pricing include price objective‚ demand‚ cost
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Internal Control Definition Internal control is broadly defined as a process‚ effected by an entity’s board of trustees‚ management‚ and other personnel‚ designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations 2. Reliability of financial reporting 3. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations 4. Safeguarding of assets Internal control consists of five interrelated components:
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Introduction. On March 15 March 2001 Australia’s second largest insurer‚ HIH collapsed with debts in excess of A$5billion. This report intends to discuss some of HIH’s business objectives and creative accounting practices that may have attributed to the collapse of the company. 1.1 History. HIH began operating in Australia in 1968 under the name C.E. Heath plc‚ an English based insurance company whose Australian operations specialised in the underwriting of workers compensation. 1968 was also the year
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THE COLLAPSE OF UNIVERSAL BANKING SYSTEM IN NIGERIA: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF SPECIALZED BANKING AND HOLDING COMPANY SYSTEM. BY AIMINHIEFE OSAGIE BENEDICT Osazemogie@yahoo.co.uk‚ 08055819143 BEING AN M.Sc. (ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE) SEMINAR PAPER‚ DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING‚ FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES‚ BENUE STATE UNIVERSITY‚ MAKURDI. Abstract The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently reviewed the universal banking system in favour of separate banking licenses
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Meaning of Internal Reconstruction: When a company has been making losses for a number of years‚ the financial position does not present a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the company. In such a company the assets are overvalued‚ the assets side of the balance sheet consists of fictitious assets‚ useless intangible assets and debit balance in the profit and loss account. Such a situation does not depict a true picture of financial statements and shows a higher net worth
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Energy Efficient Buildings Internal Heat Gains and Design Heating & Cooling Loads Internal Heat Gains People and electrical equipment in buildings give off heat. These internal heat gains must be included in energy balances on the building or zone to determine the net heating or cooling load. Heat Gain From People Typical sensible‚ latent and total heat rates given off by people are shown in the table below (ASHRAE Fundamentals‚ 2005). The sensible heat gain results from radiation and
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London‚ United Kingdon: Oxford University Press. Gillespie‚ A. (2007). Foundations of Economics (1e). Great Clarendon Street‚ Oxford: Oxford University Press. Godsell‚ B and Spicer‚ M.‚ (2011). Engaging with the ANC Youth League on Nationalising the Mines. Business Leadership. Keaton‚ G.‚ (2011). South African Economy 314 Lecture Slides. Unpublished Economics 314 Lecture Slides. Grahamstown: Department of Economics‚ Rhodes University. MALEFANE‚ M.‚ (2010). Nationalisation scaring investors: NUM. Times
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Internal customer essay The internal customer is not new‚ nor is it a purely public sector concept. The idea was first used almost forty years ago to describe different forms of administrative relationships within the private sector (Sayles‚ 1964). It stemmed from an understanding that in any organisation all staff are both the providers and receivers of services and‚ critically‚ if poor internal service exists‚ then the final service to the external customer will be diminished. The quality
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