Grunig and Hunt (1984)’s four models of public relations are perhaps the most commonly used theories in the field. They are useful in that they divide a complicated subject matter into four fundamental areas which can then be separately addressed. Corporations may refer to these models in establishing their CSR efforts. For example‚ the first area (Press Agentry) deals with the activities of those who will do anything to gain publicity. Perhaps Bransonesque stunts are not appropriate for establishing
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The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of public finance and its philosophy. Public finance is a part of economics and related with those activities‚ which are associated with the payment of cooperative and governmental activities (Gaffney‚ 2008). Public Finance may also be also defined as a science because it deals with a definite and limited field of human knowledge; it admits of an orderly arrangement of its facts and principles and contains many laws of general progress belonging
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IAS Mains - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PAPER – I ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY 1. Introduction: Meaning‚ scope and significance of Public Administration; Wilson’s vision of Public Administration; Evolution of the discipline and its present status; New Public Administration; Public Choice approach; Challenges of liberalization‚ Privatisation‚ Globalisation; Good Governance: concept and application; New Public Management. 2. Administrative Thought: Scientific Management and Scientific Management
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Theoretical review a. The Nature and Classification of Public Expenditure b. Theories of Public Expenditure c. Causes\ Goals of Public Expenditure d. Effects Of Public Expenditure 3. Conclusion Introduction Economic theory postulates that government or the state has 5 basic functions: 1. Promotion of economic growth and development 2. Maintenance of price stability 3. Seek
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How has New Public management (NPM) affected the public services? To what extent has its impact been beneficial? The development of ‘new public management’ (hereafter NPM) over the past 20 years is one of the most striking international trends in public administration. It is important to mention that the rise of NPM is linked with other four megatrends in that period‚ namely: - Attempts to slow down government growth and spending (Dunsire and Hood 1989 cited in Hood 1991‚ p.3);
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Public property is property which is owned collectively by the people as a whole. This is in contrast to private property‚ owned by a individual person or artificial entities that represent the financial interests of persons‚ such as corporations.[1] State ownership‚ also called public ownership‚ government ownership or state property‚ are property interests that are vested in the state‚ rather than an individual or communities.[2] [edit] Crown property In the modern representative democracy‚ "public
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Fields 1 and 2: Theory of Public Administration and Public Policy § "The debate between scientific management and human relations is a continuing one. It may be tempting to regard the theories of Taylor and Mayo as mutually exclusive-at one time one theory is pre-eminent while at other time the other is- but this would be misleading". Discuss; particularly refer whether this is still a viable argument in public administration theory? § In the evolution of public administration as a discipline
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Regulations‚ means (a) the conferment of an office of emolument in the public service‚ whether or not subject to subsequent confirmation‚ upon a person not in the public service; (b) the conferment upon a public officer‚ following a selection exercise‚ of a public office other than the office to which the public officer is substantively appointed; (c) the grant of permanent and pensionable terms of service in a public office to a person recruited and serving on contract terms of service
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Differences Between Police Public Relations Programs and Police-Community Relations Programs Police-Community Relations programs and Police Public Relations programs are similar in many ways‚ but not are not identical or interchangeable‚ according to Barker‚ and Hunter in 2011. Police-Community Relations is a philosophy of police administration‚ which seeks to involve community and police in ongoing decision making concerning policies which impact both. Police Public Relations programs involve broader
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SUMMARY 6 Reference: Germov‚ J‚ ”Managerialism in the Australian public health sector: towards the hyper-rationalisation of professional bureaucracies.“ Sociology of Health and Illness 27‚ No. 6 (2005): 738-758. The article outlines the effect and impact of managerialism on the organization’s operation in Australian public health sector professionals‚ which bases on 11 qualitative case-study researches with 71 semi-structured interviews. The data was collected from government funded independent
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