Partial fulfillment of the requirement in the subject PA026A – PUBLIC FISCAL ADMINISTRATION PREPARED AND SUBMITTED BY GROUP V Vincent Yuzon Rosales II Frances Santos Angelito Laderas Antonio Vitan Jr. Ma. Lourdes Cuenco SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR CYNTHIA RAVELA CUBOS June 28‚ 2011 THEORIES OF EXPENDITURE GROWTH Three prominent theories that used the time-pattern of expenditure in the long-run to explain the expansion of the public sector are discuss in this chapter. Although this theories were
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MEANING OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES As state earlier‚ the business units owned‚ managed and controlled by the central‚ state or local government are termed as public sector enterprises or public enterprises. These are also known as public sector undertakings. A public sector enterprise may be defined as any commercial or industrial undertaking owned and managed by the government with a view to maximize social welfare and uphold the public interest. Public enterprises consist of nationalized private sector
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Review The concept of Representative Bureaucracy has been a major concept discussed in many academic fields such as Public Administration due to its constant relevance in the civil service in the public and private spheres of society. Representative bureaucracy can be defined as the demographic composition of the bureaucracy which should mirror the demographic composition of the public. In a society where this is practiced‚ the various groups in society can be equally represented when it comes to their
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Topic 7 State Responsibility Intro: A reparable claim against a State will arise when an act or omission attributable and violates int. legal obligation or duty owed with no justification which caused a state or its nationals injured or loss and entitled to raise a claim. ILC Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Key points -Only to acts of States (Art 57&58) -No general requirement of fault intent (Art 2)‚ except genocide -Legal under domestic law does not preclude illegality under int
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1.0 Literature Review 1.1 Personal Influence Model Public Relations Practitioners in Chinese society lead by traditional value especially confucism. (Yi-Hui Huang‚ “The Personal Influence Model and Gao Guanxi in Taiwan Chinese Public Relation”‚28th Dec 2010 Confucism ) emphasize five cardinal Relations(wulun). Yi-Hui Huang stated the unhealthy situation‚ where people can use own personal influence (Guanxi) major and favour ( mianzi and renqing ) to to reach a shortcut coorperation. This will causes
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Abstract Positive leadership in the public sector is essential throughout organizations when inspiring employees or associates to strive for excellence. Leadership is not a skill that one is born with. However‚ there is a small percentage that one could be born with such a gift. Nevertheless‚ leadership is developed at an early age that leads that is used throughout ones career life. Producing prominent leadership enhances ones ability to perform in a manner that inspires others to achieve as well
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A public policy Instrument constitutes a device that is both technical and social‚ that organizes specific social relations between the state and those it is addressed to‚ according to the representations and meanings it carries. It is a particular type of institution‚ a technical device with the generic purpose of carrying a concrete concept of the politics/society relationship and sustained by a concept of regulation It is possible to differentiate between levels of observation by
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as a result of government support through the passage of laws and the establishment of regulatory bodies intended to encourage the expansion of unionism and collective bargaining throughout the workforce. On the other hand‚ union organizing in the public sector starterd only after then President Corazon Aquino signed Executive Order No. 180 in pursuant to the Constitutional guarantee to the right to self-organization. |Region |Registered Unions |Accredited Unions |Registered CNA’s
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Let us first understand what is meant by Public Finance. Public finance of country‚ as is obvious by the name‚ is the money collection of a country’s Government by way of taxes. The sources of revenue of the States and the Centre are called the public finance of a country‚ and this is because this amount of money is the money earned by the public and given to the Government for development works‚ and this is exactly why this money is termed as public finance. Lately‚ the sources of revenue of the
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The state of the public library’s relevance in society is always a topic of interest as many public libraries across the country face budget cuts and closures. The library’s need has come into question due to the advancement of technology; information can be found with ease using Google and can be found instantaneously now that smartphones have become a ubiquitous part of a person’s life. However‚ technology does not mean the death of libraries but in fact an evolution. Libraries for years have adapted
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